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站高高词典目前包含内容
站高高词典仍然在陆续补充资料中，目前至少包括以下内容，如果您喜欢，请帮助我们分享给您的朋友，谢谢！您的支持是我们陆续生产的动力！
1：《焊接词典》最新版；
2：T/CWAN 0007-2018 焊接术语-焊接材料；
3：T/CWAN 0008—2018 焊接术语-焊接基础；
4：T CWAN 0009—2018 焊接术语-熔化焊
5：T/CWAN 0010—2018 焊接术语-焊接检验；
6：T/CWAN 0011—2019 焊接术语-切割；
7：T/CWAN 0014—2019 焊接术语-喷涂；
8：T CWAN 0012—2019 焊接术语-压焊；
9：AWS A3.0-2010 标准焊接术语和定义；
10：热处理词典（建设中）；
11：金属材料词典；
12：网络焊接词典。
如需实用，请下载站高高app（各大应用商店），或在微信小程序搜索栏搜索“站高高”。
| chinese | english | chinese | english | chinese | english | chinese | english |
| 中国机械工程学会焊接学会 | The Welding Institution of The Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society | 焊接材料 | welding consumables; filler material | 保留垫板 | fusible backing; permanent backing | 堆焊 | buildup |
| 国际焊接学会 | International Institute of Welding (IIW) | 焊条 | electrode; covered electrode; covered stick electrode | 临时垫板 | temporary backing | 熔敷 | cladding |
| 焊接 | welding | 焊条组成 | electrode constitute; covered electrode constitute | 焊剂垫 | flux backing | 耐磨堆焊 | hardfacing |
| 熔焊 | fusion welding | 焊芯 | core wire | 套环 | ferrule | 隔离层堆焊 | buttering |
| 压焊 | pressure welding | 焊条直径 | electrode diameter | 开坡口 | beveling (of the edge); chamfering | 软钎焊 | Soldering |
| 钎焊 | brazing; soldering | 药皮 | coating (of an electrode ); covering | 焊脚长度 | leg length | 硬钎焊 | brazing |
| 焊接过程 | welding process | 涂料 | coating mixture; coating material; coating flux | 焊接回路 | welding circuit | 1F 管 | 1F,pipe |
| 焊接技术 | welding technique | 造气剂 | gas forming constituents | 负载持续率 | duty cycle | 1F 板 | 1F,plate |
| 焊接工艺 | welding technology; welding procedure | 造渣剂 | slag forming constituents | 额定负载持续率 | rated duty cycle; standard service factor | 1G 管 | 1G,pipe |
| 焊接操作 | welding operation | 合金剂 | alloying constituent | 额定焊接电流 | rated welding current | 1G 板 | 1G,plate |
| 焊接顺序 | welding sequence | 脱氧剂 | deoxidizer | 空载电压 | open circuit voltage ( no load voltage) | 2F 管 | 2F,pipe |
| 熔敷顺序 | buildup sequence; deposition sequence | 稳弧剂 | arc stabilizer | 焊缝区 | weld metal zone | 2F 板 | 2F,plate |
| 焊接方向 | direction of welding | 粘结剂 | binder | 结晶层状线 | ripple | 2FR 管 | 2FR,pipe |
| 焊接位置 | position of welding | 水玻璃 | water glass | 过热组织 | overheated structure | 2G 管 | 2G,pipe |
| 焊缝倾角 | weld slope; inclination of weld axis | 水玻璃模数 | modulus of water glass | 当量 | chromium equivalent | 2G 板 | 2G,plate |
| 焊缝转角 | weld rotation; angle of rotation | 气渣联合保护型药皮 | semi-volatile covering | 扩散氢 | diffusible hydrogen | 3F 板 | 3F,plate |
| 平焊位置 | flat position of welding | 药皮重量系数 | gravity coefficient of coating | 非扩散氢 | non-diffusible hydrogen | 3G 板 | 3G,plate |
| 横焊位置 | horizontal position of welding | 焊条药皮含水量 | percentage of moisture for covering | 残余氢 | residual hydrogen | 4F 管 | 4F,pipe |
| 立焊位置 | vertical position of welding | 焊条夹持端 | bare terminal (of an electrode) | 应力腐蚀裂纹 | stress corrosion cracking | 4F 板 | 4F,plate |
| 仰焊位置 | overhead position of welding | 焊条引弧端 | striking end (of an electrode) | 表面弯曲试验 | face bend test | 4G 板 | 4G,plate |
| 平焊 | downhand welding; flat position welding | 焊条偏心度 | electrode eccentricity | 根部弯曲试验 | root bend test | 5F 管 | 5F,pipe |
| 横焊 | horizontal position welding | 焊条性能 | property of an electrode | 断口试验 | fracture test | 5G 管 | 5G,pipe |
| 立焊 | vertical position welding | 焊条工艺性 | usability of electrode; technicality of electrode | 枕形气密试验 | pillow test | 6F 管 | 6F,pipe |
| 仰焊 | overhead position welding | 焊条使用性 | running characteristics of an electrode; operating characteristics of an electrode | 氧化钛型焊条 | titania type electrode | 6G 管 | 6G,pipe |
| 全位置焊 | all position welding | 焊条熔化性 | melting characteristics of an electrode | 焊条熔化速度 | melting rate (of an electrode); burnoff rate ( of an electrode) | 6GR 管 | 6GR,pipe |
| 向下立焊 | vertical down welding; downward welding in the vertical position | 焊条分类 | electrode classification, covered electrode classification | 焊条压涂机 | welding electrode extrusion press | 摩擦焊 | abrasion soldering |
| 向上立焊 | vertical up welding; upward welding in the vertical position | 非合金钢及细晶粒钢焊条 | covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of non-alloy and fine grain steels | 嵌条 | insert | 喷砂 | abrasive blasting |
| 倾斜焊 | inclined position welding | 热强钢焊条 | covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of creep-resisting steels | 自动埋弧焊 | automatic submerged arc welding | 吸收透镜 | absorptive lens |
| 上坡焊 | upward welding in the inclined position | 高强钢焊条 | covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of high-strength steels | 半自动埋弧焊 | semi-automatic submerged arc welding | 加速电势 | accelerating potential, electron beam welding and cutting |
| 下坡焊 | downward welding in the inclined position | 不锈钢焊条 | stainless steel electrode; covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of stainless and heat resisting steels | 短路过渡电弧焊 | short circuiting arc welding | 合格焊缝 | acceptable weld |
| 对接焊 | butt welding | 铝合金焊条 | aluminium alloy arc welding electrode; aluminium alloy electrodes for shielded arc welding | 自调节电弧焊 | self-adjusting arc welding | 乙炔羽 | acetylene feather |
| 角焊 | fillet welding | 铜合金焊条 | copper alloy arc welding electrode; coated electrodes for copper alloys | 弧压反馈电弧焊 | arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding | 酸心焊丝/酸性焊丝 | acid core solder |
| 搭接焊 | lap welding | 镍及镍合金焊条 | nickel and nickel alloy welding electrode | 手工弧焊机 | manual arc welding machine | 活性树脂 | activated rosin flux |
| 船形焊 | fillet welding in the downhand position; fillet welding in the flat position | 堆焊焊条 | surfacing electrode | 半自动弧焊机 | semi-automatic arc welding machine | 活性焊剂 | active flux,-submerged arc welding |
| 平角焊 | flat fillet welding | 奥氏体焊条 | austenitic electrode | 自动弧焊机 | automatic arc welding machine | 实际焊喉 | actual throat |
| 横角焊 | horizontal fillet welding | 铁素体焊条 | ferritic electrode | 激光焊机 | Laser welding equipment | 自适应控制 | adaptive control,-adj |
| 立角焊 | fillet welding in the vertical position | 珠光体耐热钢焊条 | pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode | 气焊 | gas welding | 自适应控制硬钎焊（B-AD） | adaptive control brazing (B-AD) |
| 仰角焊 | fillet welding in the overhead position | 低温钢焊条 | low temperature steel electrode; steel electrode for low temperature | 氧乙炔焊 | oxy-acetylen welding | 自适应控制过程（XXXX-AD） | adaptive control process (XXXX-AD) |
| 坡口焊 | groove welding | 钢芯铸铁焊条 | cast iron electrode with steel core | 氢氧焊 | oxy-hydrogen welding | 自适应控制软钎焊(S-AD) | adaptive control soldering (S-AD) |
| I 形坡口对接焊 | square butt welding | 纯镍铸铁焊条 | pure nickel cast iron electrode | 空气乙炔焊 | air-acetylene welding | 自适应控制热切割(TC-AD) | adaptive control thermal cutting (TC-AD) |
| 喇叭形坡口焊 | flare groove welding | 球墨铸铁焊条 | electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron | 氧乙炔焰 | oxy-acetylene flame | 自适应控制热喷涂(TS-AD) | adaptive control thermal spraying (TS-AD) |
| 卷边焊 | flanged edge welding | 铸芯焊条 | electrode with cast core wire | 氢氧焰 | oxy-hydrogen flame | 自适应控制焊接(W-AD) | adaptive control welding (W-AD) |
| 纵缝焊接 | welding of longitudinal seam | 蒙乃尔焊条 | Monel electrode | 氧煤气焰 | oxy-coal gas flame | 粘合剂 | adhesive |
| 横缝焊接 | welding of transvers seam | 纯铁焊条 | pure iron electrode | 焊接火焰 | welding flame | 粘合剂 | adhesive bond |
| 环缝焊接 | girth welding; circumferential welding | 渗铝钢焊条 | alumetizde steel electrode | 混合比 | mixing ratio | 粘合剂粘结(AB) | adhesive bonding (AB) |
| 螺旋缝焊接 | welding of spiral seam; welding of helical seam | 铁粉焊条 | iron powder electrode | 混合气体可燃范围 | inflamable limit of the gaseous mixture | 烧结焊剂 | agglomerated flux,-submerged arc welding |
| 环缝对接焊 | butt welding of circumferential seam | 钴基合金堆焊焊条 | cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode | 一次燃烧 | primary combustion | 空气乙炔焊（AAW） | air acetylene welding (AAW) |
| 定位焊 | tack welding | 碳化钨堆焊焊条 | tungsten carbide surfacing electrode | 二次燃烧 | secondary combustion | 喷气嘴 | air cap |
| 单面焊 | welding by one side | 高锰钢堆焊焊条 | high manganese steel surfacing electrode | 焰心 | inner cone; flame cone | 空气碳弧切割(CAC-A) | air carbon arc cutting (CAC-A) |
| 双面焊 | welding by both sides | 高速钢堆焊焊条 | high speed steel surfacing electrode | 中性焰 | neutral flame | 空气碳弧切割炬 | air carbon arc cutting torch |
| 单道焊 | single-pass welding; single-run welding | 酸性焊条 | acid electrode | 氧化焰 | oxidizing flame | 空气供给 | air feed |
| 多道焊 | multi-pass welding | 高钛型焊条 | high titania type electrode | 碳化焰 | carburizing flame | 线性不连续 | aligned discontinuities |
| 单层焊 | single layer welding | 钛钙型焊条 | lime titania (type) electrode | 还原区 | reducing zone | 线性孔隙度 | aligned porosity |
| 多层焊 | multi-layer welding | 氧化铁型焊条 | iron oxide type electrode; high iron oxide type electrode | 火焰稳定性 | flame stability | 合金 | alloy |
| 分段多层焊 | block sequence; block welding | 高纤维素型焊条 | high cellulose (type) electrode | 逆火 | back-fire | 合金焊剂 | alloy flux,submerged arc welding |
| 分层多道焊 | multi-layer and multi-pass welding | 石墨型焊条 | graphite type electrode | 回烧 | flash-back | 合金粉末 | alloy powder |
| 连续焊 | continuous welding | 碱性焊条 | basic electrode; lime type covered electrode | 气体发生速度 | gasification speed | 坡口角度 | angle of bevel |
| 断续焊 | intermittent welding | 低氢型焊条 | low hydrogen type electrode; hydrogen controlled electrode | 气体逆流 | back flow of gas | 弧 | arc |
| 打底焊 | backing weld | 高韧性超低氢焊条 | high toughness super low hydrogen electrode | 焊炬 | torch; blow pipe | 偏磁吹 | arc blow |
| 封底焊 | back sealing weld | 高效率焊条 | high efficiency electrode | 等压式焊炬 | balanced pressure torch | 电弧钎焊(ABW) | arc braze welding (ABW) |
| 盖面焊 | cosmetic welding | 底层焊条 | backing welding electrode | 低压式焊炬 | low pressure torch | 电弧室 | arc chamber |
| 深熔焊 | deep penetration welding | 深熔焊条 | deep penetration welding electrode | 氧乙炔焊炬 | oxy-acetylene torch | 电弧切割机 | arc cutter |
| 摆动焊 | welding with weaving; weave bead welding | 重力焊条 | gravity electrode | 焊割两用炬 | combined cutting and welding torch | 电弧切割法（AC） | arc cutting (AC) |
| 前倾焊 | foreward welding; forehand welding | 立向下焊条 | electrode for vertical down position welding | 混合室 | mixing chamber | 电弧切割枪 | arc cutting gun |
| 后倾焊 | backward welding; backhand welding | 节能焊条 | energy-saving electrode | 喷射器 | injector | 电弧切割工 | arc cutting operator |
| 分段退焊 | backstep welding | 水下焊条 | underwater welding electrode | 液氧气化器 | oxygen evaporator | 电弧切割炬 | arc cutting torch |
| 跳焊 | skip welding | 耐海水腐蚀焊条 | seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode | 气瓶 | gas cylinder | 电弧力 | arc force |
| 对称焊 | balanced welding; balanced welding sequence | 低尘低毒焊条 | low-fume and harmfulless electrode; low-fume and low-toxic electrode | 阙罩 | cylinder cap | 弧光间隙 | arc gap |
| 左焊法 | leftward welding; forehand welding | 双芯焊条 | twin electrode | 气瓶阙 | cylinder valve | 电弧气体 | arc gas |
| 右焊法 | rightward welding; backhand welding | 绞合焊条 | stranded electrode | 减压器 | pressure regulator | 电弧气刨 | arc gouging |
| 挑弧焊 | whipping method | 编织焊条 | braided electrode | 单级减压器 | single stage regulator | 电弧长度 | arc length |
| 自动焊 | automatic welding | 双层药皮焊条 | double coated electrode | 两级减压器 | two stage regulator | 电弧氧气切割 | arc oxygen cutting |
| 手工焊 | manual welding; hand welding | 管状焊条 | flux-cored electrode | 回烧防止器 | flash-back arrestor | 电弧等离子体 | arc plasma |
| 车间焊接 | shop welding | 低烟尘焊条 | low fume electrode | 净化器 | purifier | 电弧缝焊 | arc seam weld |
| 工地焊接 | site welding; field welding | 焊丝 | welding wire; welding rod | 乙炔发生器 | acetylene generator | 电弧缝焊缝尺寸 | arc seam weld size |
| 拘束焊接 | restraint welding | 药芯焊丝 | flux-cored wire | 低压乙炔发生器 | low pressure acetylene generator | 电弧点焊 | arc spot weld |
| 堆焊 | surfacing; building up; overlaying | 高强钢药芯焊丝 | tubular cored electrodes for high-strength steels | 中压乙炔发生器 | medium pressure acetylene generator | 电弧点焊尺寸 | arc spot weld size |
| 隔离层堆焊 | buttering | 不锈钢药芯焊丝 | tubular cored electrodes for stainless steels | 电石入水式乙炔发生器 | carbide to vater generator | 电弧喷涂机 | arc sprayer |
| 微连接 | micro-connection; micro-joining | 热强钢药芯焊丝 | tubular cored electrodes for creep-resisting steels | 浮筒式乙炔发生器 | bell type generator | 电弧喷涂(ASP) | arc spraying (ASP) |
| 自蔓延高温合成焊接 | self-propagating high-temperature synthesis welding; SHS-welding | 非合金钢药芯焊丝 | tubular cored electrodes for non-alloy steels | 接触式乙炔发生器 | contact type generator | 电弧喷涂工 | arc spraying operator |
| 超塑性固态焊接 | super-plastic solid-state welding | 细晶粒钢药芯焊丝 | tubular cored electrodes for fine grain steels | 注水式乙炔发生器 | water to carbide generator | 电弧划伤 | arc strike |
| 裁板拼焊 | tailored blanks welding(TBW) | 自保护焊丝 | self-shielded welding wire | 排水接触式乙炔发生器 | water displacement contact type generator | 柱钉电弧焊(SW) | arc stud welding (SW) |
| 空间焊接 | space welding | 堆焊焊丝 | surfacing welding wire | 移动式乙炔发生器 | portable generator | 电弧作用时间 | arc time |
| 维修焊缝 | maintenance welding | 实心焊丝 | solid wire | 固定式乙炔发生器 | fixed generator | 电弧电压 | arc voltage, -arc welding |
| 端部周边焊 | boxing; end return | 铜及铜合金焊丝 | copper and copper alloy wires and rods | 乙炔瓶 | acetylene cylinder | 电弧焊(AW) | arc welding (AW) |
| 返修焊 | rewelding | 铝及铝合金焊丝 | aluminium and aluminium alloy wires and rods | 高能焊 | high grade energy welding | 电弧焊熔敷效率 | arc welding deposition efficiency |
| 补焊 | repair welding | 镍及镍合金焊丝 | nickel and nickel alloy wires and rods | 等离子弧焊机 | plasma arc welding machine | 电焊条 | arc welding electrode |
| 塞焊 | plug welding | 不锈钢焊丝及焊带 | wires and rods for arc welding of stainless and heat resisting steels | 微束等离子弧焊机 | micro-plasma welding equipment | 电焊枪 | arc welding gun |
| 槽焊 | slot welding | 钛及钛合金焊丝 | titanium and titanium alloy wires and rods | 热剂焊 | thermit welding (TW) | 电弧焊炬 | arc welding torch |
| 衬垫焊 | welding with backing | 镁合金焊丝 | magnesium and magnesium alloy wires and rods | 热剂 | thermit powder | 臂 | arm |
| 焊剂垫焊 | welding with flux backing | 镀铜焊丝 | copper-plating welding wire | 热剂钢水 | thermit steel | 焊态(硬钎焊) | as-brazed, adj |
| 窄间隙焊 | narrow-gap welding | 无镀铜焊丝 | non-copper coated wires | 热剂反应 | thermit reaction | 组件 | assembly |
| 强制成形焊 | enclosed welding | 针状铁素体焊丝 | needle-ferrite welding wire; acicular ferrite welding wire | 热剂熔渣 | thermit slag | 辅助气体 | assist gas |
| 脉冲电弧焊 | pulsed arc welding | 铪焊丝 | hafnium welding wire | 热剂铸模 | thermit mold; mold for thermitweld | 焊态(软钎焊) | as-soldered, adj |
| 电弧点焊 | arc spot welding | 碳钢焊丝 | carbon steel welding wire | 热剂坩埚 | thermit crucible | 焊态(焊接) | as-welded, adj |
| 螺柱焊 | stud welding | 低合金钢焊丝 | low alloy welding wire | 热剂焊冒口 | collar | 原子氢焊(AHW) | atomic hydrogen welding (AHW) |
| 热风焊 | hot gas welding | 埋弧焊丝 | submerged arc welding wire | 钢轨热剂焊 | thermit rail welding | 自熔焊接 | autogenous weld |
| 高能束焊 | high energy beam welding | 埋弧焊用高强钢实心焊丝 | solid wire electrodes for submerged arc welding of high strength steels | 热剂补焊 | thermit repair welding | 自动 | automatic, adj |
| 固态焊接 | solid-state welding | 埋弧焊用高强钢药芯焊丝 | tubular cored electrodes for submerged arc welding of high strength steels | 热喷涂 | thermal spraying | 自动电弧焊接电流 | automatic arc welding current |
| 单面焊双面成形 | one-side welding with back formation | 埋弧焊用不锈钢实心焊丝 | solid wire electrodes for submerged arc welding of stainless steels | 火焰喷涂 | flame spraying | 自动电弧焊电流衰减时间 | automatic arc welding downslope time |
| 焊接条件 | welding condition | 埋弧焊用非合金钢实心焊丝 | solid wire electrodes for submerged arc welding of non-alloy steels | 电弧喷涂 | electric arc spraying | 自动电弧焊接电流上坡时间 | automatic arc welding upslope time |
| 焊接工艺参数 | welding condition; welding parameter | 埋弧焊用非合金钢药芯焊丝 | tubular cored electrodes for submerged arc welding of non-alloy steels | 等离子弧喷涂 | plasma spraying | 自动电弧焊接时间 | automatic arc welding weld time |
| 极性 | polarity | 埋弧焊用细晶粒钢实心焊丝 | solid wire electrodes for submerged arc welding of fine grain steels | 高频感应喷涂 | high frequency spraying | 自动软钎焊(B-AU) | automatic brazing (B-AU) |
| 正接 | electrode negative; straight polarity | 埋弧焊用细晶粒钢药芯焊丝 | tubular cored electrodes for submerged arc welding of fine grain steels | 气体爆燃式喷涂 | detonation flame spraying | 自动气割 | automatic gas cutting |
| 反接 | electrode positive; reversed polarity | 埋弧焊用热强钢实心焊丝 | solid wire electrodes for submerged arc welding of creep-resisting steels | 自熔剂合金粉末 | self-fluxing alloy powder | 自动工艺(XXXX-AU) | automatic process (XXXX-AU) |
| 运条方式 | manipulation of electrode | 埋弧焊用热强钢药芯焊丝 | tubular cored electrodes for submerged arc welding of creep-resisting steels | 水下焊 | under water welding | 自动软焊(S-AU) | automatic soldering (S-AU) |
| 焊接电流 | welding current | 超低碳贝氏体焊丝 | extra low-carbon bainite welding wire | 水下气体保护电弧焊 | underwater gas shielded arc welding | 自动热切割(TC-AU) | automatic thermal cutting (TC-AU) |
| 焊接电流增长时间 | welding current upslope time | 金属粉芯焊丝 | metal powder-cored welding wire | 水下等离子弧焊 | underwater plasma arc welding | 自动热喷涂(TS-AU) | automatic thermal spraying (TS-AU) |
| 焊接电流衰减时间 | welding current upslope time | 填充焊丝 | filler wire | 湿式水下焊 | wet method underwater welding | 自动焊接(W-AU) | automatic welding (W-AU) |
| 电流密度 | current density | 复合焊丝 | combined wire | 干式水下焊 | dry method underwater welding | 辅助放大器 | auxiliary enlarger |
| 短路电流 | short circuit current | 多股绞合焊丝 | stranded electrode | 局部干式水下焊 | local dry underwater welding | 辅助放大器 | auxiliary magnifier |
| 脉冲电流 | pulse level; pulse current level | 碎焊丝 | granular filler metal | 电弧空腔 | arc bubble | 焊缝轴线 | axis of weld |
| 脉冲电流幅值 | pulse current amplitude | 焊剂 | welding flux; flux | 电阻焊 | resistance welding (RW) | 背面焊道 | back bead |
| 基值电流 | background level | 熔炼焊剂 | fused flux | 点焊 | spot welding | 后盖 | back cap |
| 脉冲频率 | pulse frequency | 非熔炼焊剂 | ceramics flux | 凸焊 | projection welding | 封底焊道 | back weld |
| 脉冲焊接电流占空比 | duty cycle of pulse duration | 粘结焊剂 | bonded flux | 缝焊 | seam welding | 背面焊道 | back weld pass |
| 电弧电压 | arc voltage | 烧结焊剂 | sintered flux; agglomerated flux | 滚点焊 | roll-spot welding | 回火 | backfire |
| 再引弧电压 | reignition voltage | 窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂 | flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding | 连续点焊 | stitch welding | 背面清根 | back gouging |
| 焊接速度 | welding speed | 酸性焊剂 | acid flux | 多点焊 | multiple spot welding | 逆向焊 | backhand welding |
| 行走速度 | rate of travel; travel speed | 碱性焊剂 | basic flux | 手压点焊 | push welding; poke welding | 衬垫 | backing |
| 送丝速度 | wire feed speed | 中性焊剂 | neutral flux | 脉冲点焊 | impulsed spot welding; pulsation welding | 打底焊道 | backing bead |
| 线能量 | heat input; energy input per unit length of weld | 低氢型焊剂 | low hydrogen type flux | 双面点焊 | direct spot welding | 背衬填充金属 | backing filler metal |
| 热输入 | heat input | 高速焊剂 | high speed welding flux | 单面点焊 | indirect spot welding | 背面保护气 | backing gas |
| 预热 | preheat | 无氧焊剂 | oxygen-free flux | 串联点焊 | series spot welding | 衬环 | backing ring |
| 后热 | postheat | 低毒焊剂 | low poison flux | 多点凸焊 | multiple projection welding | 衬垫 | backing shoe |
| 焊后热处理 | postweld heat treatment | 磁性焊剂 | magnetic flux | 步进缝焊 | step-by-step welding | 打底焊焊缝 | backing weld |
| 预热温度 | preheat temperature | 活性焊剂 | active flux | 压平缝焊 | mash seam welding | 打底焊道 | backing weld pass |
| 层间温度 | interpass temperature | 电极 | electrode | 串联缝焊 | series seam welding | 分段退焊 | backstep sequence |
| 焊接终了温度 | finishing temperature | 熔化电极 | consumable electrode | 对接缝焊 | butt seam welding; foil-butt seam welding | 夹具 | backup, flash and upset welding |
| 后热温度 | postheating temperature | 非熔化电极 | non-consumable electrode | 电阻对焊 | upset butt welding | 备用电极 | backup electrode |
| 焊丝伸出长度 | wire extension | 钨电极 | tungsten electrode | 闪光对焊 | flash butt welding (FBW) | 起球 | balling up, brazing and soldering |
| 弧长 | arc length | 铪电极 | hafnium electrode | 储能焊 | stored energy welding | 裸电极 | bare electrode |
| 熔化速度 | melting rate | 锆电极 | zirconium electrode | 电容储能点焊 | condenser discharge spot welding | 无保护金属丝电弧焊(BMAW) | bare metal arc welding (BMAW) |
| 熔化时间 | melting time | 气体 | gas | 高频电阻焊 | high frequency resistance welding (HFRW) | 基材 | base material |
| 熔敷速度 | rate of deposition; deposition rate | 氧气 | oxygen | 冲击电阻焊 | percussion welding | 母材 | base metal. |
| 熔化系数 | melting coefficient | 乙炔气 | acetylene gas | 胶接点焊 | spotweld-bonding; weld-bonding | 母材试件 | base metal test specimen |
| 熔敷系数 | deposition coefficient | 丙烷气 | dimethylmethane gas | 闪光 | flashing | 母材区(BMZ) | base metal zone (BMZ) |
| 熔敷效率 | deposition efficiency | 氩气 | argon | 顶锻 | upsetting; upset | 基板 | base plate. |
| 损失系数 | loss coefficient | 二氧化碳气体 | carbon dioside gas | 顶锻力 | upsetting force | 焊缝 | bead. |
| 功率密度 | power density | 混合气体 | mixture gas; mixed-gas | 电极压力 | electrode force; electrode pressure | 堆焊 | bead weld |
| 飞溅 | spatter | 氦气 | helium | 电极滑移 | electrode skid | 光束发散 | beam divergence |
| 飞溅率 | spatter loss coefficient | 氮气 | nitrogen | 焊接循环 | welding cycle | 弯曲试验 | bend test |
| 熔合比 | penetration ratio | 液化石油气 | liquefied petroleum gas | 预压时间 | squeeze time | 熔滴集聚 | berry formation |
| 稀释 | dilution | 保护气体 | shielding gas | 锻压时间 | forge-delay time | 坡口 | bevel |
| 稀释率 | rate of dilution | 活性剂 | activator; active agent | 焊接通电时间 | Weld time | 坡口角度 | bevel angle |
| 合金过渡系数 | transfer efficiency; recovery (of an element) | 焊接防飞溅剂 | welding anti-splash agent | 预热时间 | preheat time | 斜边坡口 | bevel edge shape |
| 坡口 | groove | 热切割 | thermal cutting | 加热时间 | heat time | 斜面 | bevel face |
| 坡口面 | groove face | 氧-燃气切割；氧气切割；气割 | oxyfuel gas cutting; oxygen cutting; gas cutting | 冷却时间 | cool time | 坡口半径 | bevel radius |
| 坡口面角度 | angle of bevel; bevel angle | 预热火焰 | preheat flame | 间歇时间 | quench time | 斜边坡口 | bevel-groove weld |
| 坡口角度 | included angle; groove angle | 预热氧 | preheat oxygen | 回火时间 | temper time | 烙铁头 | bit |
| 坡口高度 | groove depth | 切割氧 | cutting oxygen | 维持时间 | hold time | 锻接 | blacksmith welding |
| 钝边 | root face | 氧-熔剂切割 | metal powder cutting | 休止时间 | off time | 毯软钎焊 | blanket brazing |
| 钝边高度 | thickness of face; width of root face | 氧矛切割 | oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting | 闪光时间 | flash time; flashing time | 喷砂 | blasting |
| 根部间隙 | root gap(英); root opening(美) | 等离子弧切割 | plasma arc cutting (PAC) | 顶锻时间 | upset time; upsetting time | 无缝接头 | blind joint |
| 根部半径 | root radius; groove radius | 氧等离子弧切割 | oxygen plasma arc cutting | 有电顶锻时间 | upset current time | 块软钎焊(BB) | block brazing (BB) |
| 根部锐边 | root edge | 激光切割 | laser cutting (LC) | 无电顶锻时间 | upset current-off time | 多层分段焊 | block sequence |
| 卷边高度 | height of flange | 激光氧化切割 | oxygen assisted laser cutting | 闪光电流 | flashing current | 气孔 | blowhole |
| 卷边半径 | radius of flange | 水射流切割 | water jet cutting | 顶锻电流 | upset current | 喷焊器 | blowpipe |
| 单面坡口 | single groove | 纯水射流切割 | pure water jet cutting | 预热电流 | preheat current | 粘接 | bond |
| 双面坡口 | double groove | 磨料水射流切割 | abrasive water jet cutting | 回火电流 | temper current | 粘结棒 | bond bar |
| 坡口形式 | groove type | 切割工艺 | cutting process | 调伸长度 | initial overhang | 粘结帽 | bond cap |
| I 形坡口 | square groove | 切割厚度 | cutting thickness | 总留量 | total allowance | 粘合层, | bond coat, thermal spraying |
| V 形坡口 | single-V groove, single bevel groove | 切割速度 | cutting speed | 闪光留量 | flash allowance | 熔合线 | bond line, thermal spraying |
| Y形坡口/带钝边V形坡口 | single V groove with root face | 回火 | backfire | 顶锻留量 | upset allowance | 粘结试件 | bond specimen, thermal spraying. |
| 双Y形坡口 | double V groove with root face | 持续回火 | sustained backfire | 顶锻速度 | upset speed | 粘结强度 | bond strength, thermal spraying |
| 带钝边U形坡口 | single U groove | 回烧 | flashback | 电极接触面 | electrode contact surface | 粘结焊剂 | bonded flux, submerged arc welding |
| 带钝边双面U形坡口 | double U groove | 逆流；回流 | gas backflow | 贴合面 | faying surface | 粘结 | bonding |
| 单面复合U形坡口/XY形坡口 | single compound angle groove | 切割工具 | cutting tools | 熔核 | nugget | 粘结力 | bonding force |
| 带钝边J形坡口 | single J groove | 割炬 | cutting blowpipe | 熔核直径 | diameter of nugget | 瓶 | bottle |
| 带钝边双J形坡口 | double J groove | 喷嘴 | nozzle | 焊透率 | penetration rate | 绕焊 | boxing |
| 单边V形坡口 | single bevel groove | 减压器 | pressure regulator gas regulator | 压痕 | indentation | 钎焊接头 | braze,n |
| X形坡口/双V形坡口 | double V groove | 回火（回烧）防止器 | flashback arrestor | 压痕深度 | depth of indentation | 钎焊-动词 | braze, v |
| 不对称X形坡口/不对称双V形坡口 | asymmetric double V groove | 等离子弧割炬 | plasma arc cutting torch | 压深率 | indentation ratio | 硬钎焊焊面 | braze interface |
| K形坡口/双单边V形坡口 | double bevel groove; K groove | 切割设备 | cutting equipment | 翘离 | sheet separation | 钎焊金属 | braze metal |
| 带垫板V形坡口 | V groove with backing; single V groove with backing | 数控切割机 | NC cutting machine | 缩孔 | shrinkage cavity | 硬钎焊(BW) | braze welding (BW) |
| 喇叭形坡口 | flare groove | 半自动切割机 | semiautomatic cutting machine | 胡须 | intrusion | 钎焊性 | brazeability |
| 锁底坡口 | single bevel groove with backing locked | 手工切割工具 | manual cutting tools | 电极粘损 | electrode pick up | 钎焊接头 | brazed joint |
| 坡形板边 | tapered edge | 切割质量 | cutting quality | 喷溅 | splash; expulsion | 钎缝组织 | brazement |
| 焊缝 | weld | 切割线 | cutting line | 毛刺 | fin,flash | 钎焊工 | brazer |
| 接缝 | seam | 切割面 | cutting surface | 飞边 | upset metal; fin | 软钎焊(B) | brazing (B) |
| 焊缝符号 | welding symbols | 割缝；切口 | kerf | 焊点距 | weld spacing | 钎料 | brazing alloy |
| 焊缝金属 | weld metal | 割缝上缘 | kerf shoulder | 边距 | edge distance | 钎炬 | brazing blowpipe |
| 填充金属 | filler metal | 割缝宽度 | kerf width | 分流 | shunting current | 钎料 | brazing filler metal |
| 熔敷金属 | deposited metal | 后拖量 | drag | 接触电阻 | contact resistance | 钎料膏 | brazing filler metal paste |
| 焊缝表面 | face of weld | 切割面平面度 | planeness of cutting surface | 电流递增时间 | up slope time | 钎焊箔 | brazing foil |
| 焊缝背面 | back of weld | 割纹 | cutting profile | 电流递减时间 | down slope time | 钎焊剂 | brazing flux |
| 焊缝轴线 | axis of weld | 平均割纹深度 | mean height of the profile | 电阻焊机 | resistance welding machine | 钎焊工 | brazing operator |
| 焊缝尺寸 | size of weld | 缺口 | notch | 点焊机 | spot welding machine; spot welder | 钎焊膏 | brazing paste |
| 焊缝宽度 | weld width; width of weld | 挂渣 | adhering slag | 多点焊机 | multiple spot welding machine | 钎焊粉 | brazing powder |
| 焊缝长度 | weld length | 结瘤 | dross | 移动式点焊机 | portable spot welding machine; portable spot welder | 钎焊工艺 | brazing procedure |
| 焊缝有效长度 | effective length of weld | 切割面质量 | quality of cutting surface | 缝焊机 | seam welding machine; seam welder | 钎焊工艺评定报告(BPQR) | brazing procedure qualification record (BPQR) |
| 焊缝厚度 | throat depth; throat thickness | 上缘熔化度 | melting degree of shoulder | 纵横两用缝焊机 | universal seam welder | 钎焊工艺规程(BPS) | brazing procedure specification (BPS) |
| 焊缝计算厚度 | effective throat; design throat thickness | 完全切割 | full cutting | 对焊机 | butt resistance welding machine; butt resistance welder | 钎焊丝 | brazing rod |
| 焊缝实际厚度 | actual throat | 中断切割 | interrupted cutting | 凸焊机 | projection welding machine | 钎焊绳 | brazing rope |
| 熔深 | penetration; depth of penetration | 热影响区 | heat affected zone | 三相低频焊机 | three phase low frequency welder | 钎接金属片 | brazing sheet |
| 焊缝成形 | appearance of weld | 氧化层 | oxidation layer | 次级整流电阻焊机 | direct current resistance welder secondary rectification | 钎焊片 | brazing shim |
| 焊缝成形系数 | form factor of weld | 喷涂 | spraying | 电容储能电阻焊机 | condenser discharge resistance welder | 钎焊带 | brazing strip |
| 余高 | reinforcement; excess weld metal | 粉末喷涂 | powder spraying | 电容储能点焊机 | condenser type spot welder; capacitor spot Welding machine | 钎焊符号 | brazing symbol |
| 背面余高 | Root reinforcement | 线材喷涂 | wire spraying | 高频焊机 | high frequency induction welder | 钎焊带 | brazing tape |
| 削平焊缝 | flush weld; weld machined flush | 带材喷涂 | strip spraying | C形点焊钳 | C-type spot welding head; C-type gun | 钎焊技术 | brazing technique |
| 对接焊缝 | butt weld | 棒材喷涂 | rod spraying | X形点焊钳 | pincer spot welding head; plier spot welding Head | 钎焊温度 | brazing temperature |
| 角焊缝 | fillet | 芯材喷涂 | core spraying | 断续器 | contactor | 钎焊棒 | brazing wire |
| 焊脚 | leg; fillet weld leg | 熔液喷涂 | molten-bath spraying | 同步断续器 | synchronous contactor | 脆性熔核 | brittle nugget |
| 角焊缝断面形状 | profile of filler weld | 手工喷涂 | manual spraying | 非同步断续器 | non-synchronous contactor | 青铜焊 | bronze welding |
| 平形角焊缝 | flat fillet | 机械化喷涂 | mechanized spraying | 程序控制器 | sequencer | 堆焊 | buildup |
| 凸形角焊缝 | convex fillet weld | 自动化喷涂 | automatic spraying | 程序时间调节器 | sequence timer | 熔敷顺序 | buildup sequence |
| 凹形角焊缝 | concave fillet weld | 热喷涂 | thermal spraying | 电极臂 | arm | 回烧时间 | burnback time |
| 角焊缝凹度 | concavity | 热喷涂技术 | thermal spraying technique | 电极座 | electrode tip holder | 燃烧器 | burner |
| 侧面角焊缝 | side fillet weld; fillet weld in parallel shear | 冷喷涂 | cold spraying | 电极台板 | backup die; bolster | 燃烧 | burning |
| 正面角焊缝 | front fillet weld; fillet weld in normal shear | 电弧喷涂 | electric arc spraying | 电极水冷管 | electrode cooling tube | 炉底烧结 | burning in |
| 立角焊缝 | fillet weld in the vertical position | 火焰喷涂 | flame spraying | 锥头电极 | truncated tip electrode | 融化速度 | burnoff rate |
| 横角焊缝 | fillet weld in the horizontal position | 线材火焰喷涂 | wire flame spraying; wire metallizing | 平头电极 | flat tip electrode | 烧穿 | burn-through |
| 平角焊缝 | fillet weld in the flat position; fillet weld in the downhand position | 粉末火焰喷涂 | powder flame spraying | 尖头电极 | pointed tip electrode | 烧穿焊 | burn-through weld |
| 斜角焊缝 | oblique fillet weld | 棒材火焰喷涂 | rod flame spraying | 球面电极 | radius tip electrode | 对接接头 | butt joint |
| 连续焊缝 | continuous weld | 超音速火焰喷涂 | high velocity flame spraying | 偏心电极 | offset electrode | 对接焊缝 | butt weld |
| 断续焊缝 | intermittent weld | 塑料粉末火焰喷涂 | plastic powder flame spraying | 滚轮电极 | circular electrode; welding wheel | 隔离层堆焊 | buttering |
| 连续角焊缝 | continuous fillet weld | 陶瓷棒火焰喷涂 | ceramic rod flame spraying | 斜楞滚轮 | beveled wheel | 对接焊件 | butting member |
| 断续角焊缝 | intermittent fillet weld | 等离子喷涂 | plasma spraying | 顶锻机构 | upsetting machine | 焊钮 | button |
| 交错断续角焊缝 | staggered intermittent fillet weld | 大气等离子喷涂 | plasma spraying in air | 电极总行程 | total electrode stroke | 盖面 | cap |
| 并列断续角焊缝 | chain intermittent fillet weld | 低压等离子喷涂 | low pressure plasma spraying | 工作行程 | operational stroke | 帽 | cap, resistance welding |
| 端接焊缝 | edge weld | 高频感应等离子喷涂 | high-frequency induction plasma splaying | 辅助行程 | electrode travel; electrode stroke | 毛细管作用 | capillary action |
| 卷边焊缝 | flanged edge weld | 液稳等离子喷涂 | liquid plasma splaying | 臂间距离 | horn spacing; throat opening | 碳弧钎焊(CABW) | carbon arc braze welding (CABW). |
| 塞焊焊缝 | plug weld | 超音速等离子喷涂 | supersonic atmospheric plasma spraying | 电极臂伸出长度 | arm extension | 碳弧硬钎焊(CAB) | carbon arc brazing (CAB). |
| 纵向焊缝 | longitudinal weld | 高效能超音速等离子喷涂 | high-efficiency energy supersonic plasma spraying | 摩擦焊 | friction welding (FW) | 碳弧钎焊 | carbon arc brazing |
| 横向焊缝 | transverse weld | 反应等离子喷涂 | reactive plasma spraying | 转速 | friction speed | 碳弧切割(CAC) | carbon arc cutting (CAC). |
| 环形焊缝 | girth weld; circumferential weld | 三阴极等离子喷涂 | three cathode plasma spraying | 摩擦压力 | friction pressure; heating pressure | 碳弧气刨(CAG) | carbon arc gouging (CAG). |
| 螺旋形焊缝 | spiral weld; helical weld | 气体隧道式等离子喷涂 | gas tunnel type plasma spraying | 摩擦时间 | friction time | 碳弧焊(CAW) | carbon arc welding (CAW). |
| 密封焊缝 | seal weld | 微束等离子喷涂 | micro-plasma spraying | 摩擦变形量 | burnoff length | 碳棒 | carbon electrode |
| 承载焊缝 | strength weld | 旋转等离子喷涂 | rotary plasma spraying | 摩擦变形速度 | burnoff rate | 碳化火焰 | carbonizing flame |
| 联系焊缝 | connective weld | 悬浮液等离子喷涂 | suspension plasma spraying | 停车时间 | stopping time | 碳化焰 | carburizing flame |
| 定位焊缝 | tack weld | 熔盐等离子喷涂 | solution precursor plasma spraying | 顶锻变形量 | forge length | 运载气体 | carrier gas |
| 焊道 | bead | 溶胶等离子喷涂 | sol precursor plasma spraying | 顶锻变形速度 | forge rate | 阶梯形多层焊 | cascade sequence |
| 焊波 | ripple | 直流电弧等离子喷涂 | DC electric arc plasma spraying | 摩擦表面 | friction surface | 填缝焊 | caulk weld |
| 焊根 | root of weld | 电磁加速等离子喷涂 | electromagnetically accelerated plasma spraying | 储能摩擦焊 | fly-wheel type friction welding; inertia welding | 嵌缝 | caulking |
| 焊趾 | toe of weld | 可控气氛等离子喷涂 | plasma spraying in chambers | 爆炸焊 | explosive welding (EW) | 陶瓷棒火焰喷涂 | ceramic rod flame spraying |
| 封底焊缝 | sealing run (after making main weld); back weld | 惰性气氛等离子喷涂 | inert gas plasma spraying | 覆板（覆管） | cladding plate (tube); flyer plate | 链式间断焊 | chain intermittent weld |
| 打底焊道 | backing weld (before making main weld); backing run | 爆炸喷涂 | detonation spraying | 基板（基管） | base plate (tube); parent plate (tube) | 化学溶剂切割 | chemical flux cutting |
| 根部焊道 | root pass; root run | 气体爆燃式喷涂 | detonation flame spraying | 保护层 | buffer; protector | 化学浴钎焊 | chemical-bath dip brazing |
| 填充焊道 | filling bead | 电热爆炸喷涂 | electro-thermal explosion spraying | 基础 | base | 冷硬环 | chill ring |
| 盖面焊道 | cosmetic welding; cover pass | 反应热喷涂 | reaction thermal spraying | 预置角 | preset angle | 冷却时间 | chill time |
| 回火焊道 | temper bead; annealing bead | 反应火焰喷涂 | reaction flame spraying | 间距 | initial stand-off ; spacing | 滚轮电极 | circular electrode |
| 熔透焊道 | penetration bead | 反应电弧喷涂 | reaction electric arc spraying | 装药量 | explosive load | 复合钎焊板 | clad brazing sheet |
| 焊层 | layer | 气相反应等离子喷涂 | gas phase reactive plasma spraying | 装药密度 | charge density; loading density | 复合金属 | clad metal |
| 焊接接头 | welded joint | 粉末反应等离子喷涂 | powder reactive plasma spraying | 质量比 | mass ratio | 熔敷 | cladding |
| 接头形状 | joint geometry | 激光喷涂 | laser spraying | 平行法 | parallel plate configuration | 簇状气孔 | cluster porosity |
| 等强匹配接头 | equalmatching weld joint | 金属喷涂 | metal spraying | 角度法 | preset angle configuration | CO2焊 | CO2 welding |
| 低强匹配接头 | undermatching weld joint | 塑料喷涂 | plastic spraying | 均匀布药 | average arranging explosive; uniform uniform arranging explosive | 接合 | coalescence |
| 超强匹配接头 | overmatching weld joint | 陶瓷喷涂 | ceramic spraying | 梯形布药 | gradient arranging explosive | 药皮焊条 | coated electrode |
| 接头根部 | root of joint | 喷涂材料 | spray material | 爆炸焊参数 | explosive welding parameters | 涂层 | coating |
| 对接接头 | butt joint | 喷砂介质或磨料 | sand blast | 初始参数 | initial parameters | 涂层密度 | coating density |
| I形对接接头 | square butt joint | 柔性复合丝 | flexible composite cord | 动态参数 | dynamic parameters | 挤压焊(CEW) | coextrusion welding (CEW) |
| V形对接接头 | single V butt joint | 包覆丝 | clad wire | 界面参数 | interface parameters | 有支撑盘绕 | coil with support |
| U形对接接头 | single U butt joint | 陶瓷棒 | ceramic rod | 爆炸速度 | detonation velocity | 无支撑盘绕 | coil without support |
| J形对接接头 | single J butt joint | 细粉 | fine powder | 覆板速度 | cladding plate velocity; flyer plate velocity | 冷钎焊接头 | cold brazed joint |
| X形对接接头/双V形对接接头 | double V butt joint | 超细粉 | superfine powder | 碰撞点 | impact point | 冷裂纹 | cold crack |
| K形对接接头/双单边V对接接头 | double bevel butt joint; K groove butt joint | 纯金属粉末 | pure metal powder | 碰撞点速度 | velocity of the impact point | 冷隔 | cold lap |
| 带钝边双U形对接接头 | double U-butt joint | 合金粉末 | alloy powder | 弯折角 | bending angle | 虚焊 | cold soldered joint |
| 带钝边双J形对接接头 | double J butt joint | 喷涂合金粉末 | spray alloy powder | 碰撞角 | collision angle | 冷压焊(CW) | cold welding (CW). |
| 角接接头 | corner joint | 自熔合金粉末 | self-fluxing alloy power | 碰撞压力 | impact pressure | 焊筋 | collar |
| T形接头 | T-joint | 塑料粉末 | plastic powder | 格尼能 | Gurney energy | 缩颈 | collaring, thermal spraying |
| 斜T形接头 | inclined T-joint | 陶瓷粉末 | ceramic powder | 垂直碰撞 | normal impact | 电极夹 | collet, gas tungsten arc welding, plasma arc cutting, plasma arc welding, and thermal spraying |
| 背透式T形接头 | cover board penetrated T-joint | 复合粉末 | composite powder | 倾斜碰撞 | oblique impact | 换向控制焊接 | commutator-controlled welding |
| 十字接头 | cruciform joint; cross-shaped joint | 包覆粉末 | cladding powder | 对称碰撞 | symmetrical impact | 伙伴板 | companion panel |
| 三联接头 | joint among three members | 团聚粉末 | agglomerated powder | 来流 | upper stream; flyer plate stream | 完全熔合 | complete fusion |
| 搭接接头 | lap joint | 烧结粉末 | sintered powder | 出流 | down stream | 全熔透(CJP) | complete joint penetration (CJP) |
| 套管接头 | muff joint; sleeve joint | 混合粉末 | mixed powder | 再入射流 | re-entrant jet | 全熔透焊缝 | complete joint penetration weld |
| 双面盖板接头 | double strapped joint | 雾化粉末 | atomized powder | 自清理 | oneself cleaning | 复合材料 | composite |
| 盖板接头 | strapped joint | 自粘结材料 | self-bonding material | 结合区 | bond zone | 复合电极 | composite electrode |
| 端接接头 | edge joint | 自润滑涂层材料 | self-lubrication coating material | 平面结合 | plane bond | 复合热喷涂涂层 | composite thermal spray deposit |
| 卷边接头 | flanged edge joint | 涂层封孔剂 | coating sealant | 波状结合 | wave-like bond | 凹形角焊缝 | concave fillet weld |
| 锁底对接接头 | lock butt joint | 防粘剂 | anti-sticking agent | 界面波长 | length of the interfacial wave | 根部内凹 | concave root surface |
| 斜对接接头 | oblique butt joint; scarf joint | 热喷涂涂层 | thermal sprayed coating | 界面波幅 | amplitude of the interfacial wave | 凹度 | concavity |
| 混合接头 | mixed joint; composite joint | 基体 | substrate | 熔化层 | molten layer | 补热 | concurrent heating |
| 有间隙接头 | open joint | 底层 | base coat | 熔化袋 | molten pocket | 锥体 | cone |
| 无间隙接头 | closed joint | 面层 | surface coating | 雷管区 | detonator zone | 连接点 | connection |
| 焊接电弧 | welding arc | 中间层 | interlayer; inter coating | 边界效应 | edge effect | 恒流电源 | constant current power source |
| 电弧形态 | arc shape | 金属涂层 | metallic coating | 焊接性窗口 | weldability windows | 恒压电源 | constant voltage power source |
| 电弧物理行为 | arc physics behavior | 塑料涂层 | plastic coating | 爆着率 | ratio of welding area | 收缩电弧 | constricted arc |
| 引弧 | striking the arc | 陶瓷涂层 | ceramic coating | 起爆方法 | method of initiation | 收缩嘴 | constricting nozzle |
| 引弧电压 | striking voltage | 复合涂层 | composite coating | 内爆法 | internal explosion process | 收缩孔 | constricting orifice |
| 电弧气氛 | arc atmosphere | 阶梯涂层 | graduated coating | 外爆法 | external explosion process | 收缩孔直径 | constricting orifice diameter |
| 阴极 | cathode | 喷涂态涂层 | as-sprayed coating | 半圆柱试验法 | semi-cylinder experiment method | 收缩孔长度 | constricting orifice length |
| 热阴极 | hot cathode | 喷熔层 | spraying and fusing coating | 扩散焊 | diffusion welding (DW) | 熔化极 | consumable electrode |
| 冷阴极 | cold cathode | 强化涂层 | strengthened coating | 超声波焊 | ultrasonic welding (UW) | 熔嘴电渣焊(ESW-CG) | consumable guide electroslag welding (ESW-CG). |
| 阴极斑点 | cathode spot | 功能涂层 | function coating | 超声波点焊 | ultrasonic spot welding | 可熔化嵌条 | consumable insert |
| 阴极区 | cathode region | 阳极涂层 | anodic coating | 超声波缝焊 | ultrasonic seam welding | 接触电阻电阻焊 | contact resistance, resistance welding |
| 阴极区电场强度 | intensity of the electric field in the cathode region | 阴极涂层 | cathodic coating | 超声波点焊机 | ultrasonic spot welder | 导电嘴 | contact tip |
| 阴极压降 | cathode drop | 耐蚀涂层 | corrosion-resistant coating | 超声波缝焊机 | ultrasonic seam welder | 导电嘴内缩长度 | contact tip setback, flux cored arc welding and gas metal arc welding |
| 阳极 | anode | 抗氧化涂层 | oxidation-resistant coating | 冷压焊 | cold pressure welding (CPW) | 嘴接触管 | contact tube |
| 阳极斑点 | anode spot | 耐磨涂层 | wear-resistant coating | 热压焊 | hot pressure welding | 接触管内缩长度 | contact tube setback |
| 斑点压力 | spot pressure | 耐磨蚀涂层 | abrasive corrosion-resistant coating | 热轧焊 | hot roll welding | 连续供给 | continuous feed |
| 阳极区 | anode region | 自润滑涂层 | self-lubricating coating | 锻焊 | forge-welding; blacksmith welding | 连续焊 | continuous sequence |
| 阳极区电场强度 | intensity of the electric field in the anode region | 可磨密封涂层 | abradable sealing coating | 电渣压力焊 | electro-slag pressure welding | 连续式激光器 | continuous wave laser |
| 阳极压降 | anode drop | 耐热涂层 | heat-resistant coating | 埋弧压力焊 | submerged arc pressure welding | 连续焊缝 | continuous weld |
| 弧柱 | arc column; arc stream | 热障涂层 | thermal barrier coating; thermal insulation coating | 气压焊 | gas pressure welding | 凸形角焊缝 | convex fillet weld |
| 弧柱压降 | voltage drop in arc column | 绝缘涂层 | insulation coating | 磁力脉冲焊 | magnetic-pulse welding | 凸形趾根曲面坡口 | convex root surface |
| 弧柱电位梯度 | potential gradient in the arc column | 导电涂层 | conductance coating; conductible coating | 钎料 | brazing filler metal; solder | 凸度 | convexity |
| 弧焰 | arc flame | 屏蔽涂层 | shielding coating | 钎剂 | brazing flux; soldering flux | 冷却时间 | cool time, resistance welding |
| 弧心 | arc core | 催化涂层 | catalysis coating | 硬钎料 | brazing filler metal | 铜焊 | copper brazing |
| 硬电弧 | forceful arc; hard arc | 热幅射涂层 | heat radiation coating | 软钎料 | solder | 绳热喷涂 | cord, thermal spraying |
| 软电弧 | soft arc | 假合金涂层 | pseudo-alloy coating | 自钎剂钎料 | self-fluxing brazing alloy | 带芯钎焊条 | cored solder |
| 旋转电弧 | rotating arc | 热喷涂工艺 | thermal spraying technology | 敷钎料板 | clad brazing sheet | 角接接头 | corner joint |
| 脉冲电弧 | pulsed arc | 表面预处理 | surface pretreatment | 气体钎剂 | gas flux | 卷边角焊缝 | corner-flange weld |
| 脉冲喷射电弧 | pulsed spray arc | 喷涂距离 | spray distance | 反应钎剂 | reaction flux | 电晕 | corona, resistance welding |
| 起皱现象 | puckering phenomena | 喷涂角度 | spray angel | 硬钎焊 | brazing | 矫正镜片 | corrective lens |
| 起皱电弧 | puckering arc | 喷涂速率 | spray rate | 软钎焊 | soldering | 腐蚀性焊剂 | corrosive flux, brazing and soldering |
| 起皱临界电流 | puckering critical current | 喷涂效率 | spray efficiency | 烙铁钎焊 | iron soldering | 修饰焊缝 | cosmetic weld bead |
| 间接电弧 | indirect arc; independent arc | 送丝速度 | wire feed speed | 火焰钎焊 | torch brazing; torch soldering | 修饰焊道 | cosmetic weld pass |
| 压缩电弧 | compressive arc | 送粉速率 | powder feed rate | 感应钎焊 | induction brazing | 共价键 | covalent bond |
| 磁控电弧 | magnetic controlling arc | 送粉气 | carrier gas | 电阻钎焊 | resistance brazing | 盖面焊缝 | cover bead |
| 电弧力 | arc force | 雾化气 | atomizing gas | 电弧钎焊 | arc brazing | 盖板玻璃 | cover lens |
| 电磁力 | electro-magnetic force | 加速气 | propellant gas | 浸沾钎焊 | dip soldering; dip brazing | 盖面焊道 | cover pass |
| 电磁收缩效应 | pinch effect | 遮蔽 | masking | 盐浴钎焊 | saltbath dip brazing (soldering) | 盖板 | cover plate |
| 电弧漂移 | wandering (of arc) | 喷涂粒子 | spray particles | 金属浴钎焊 | molten metal bath dip brazing | 焊条 | covered electrode |
| 电弧稳定性 | arc stability | 未熔粒子 | unmelted particles | 炉中钎焊 | furnace brazing; furnace soldering | 裂纹 | crack |
| 电弧静特性 | static characteristic of arc | 喷涂损失 | spraying loss | 保护气氛钎焊 | brazing in controlled atmosphere | 弧坑 | crater |
| 电弧动特性 | dynamic characteristic of arc | 热处理 | thermal treatment | 真空钎焊 | vacuum brazing | 弧坑裂纹 | crater crack |
| 最小电压原理 | principle of minimum voltage | 喷涂涂层重熔 | fusing of spayed deposits | 超声波钎焊 | ultrasonic soldering | 收弧电流 | crater fill current |
| 电弧挺度 | arc stiffness | 喷涂射流 | spray stream | 扩散钎焊 | diffusion brazing | 收弧时间 | crater fill time |
| 电弧偏吹 | arc blow | 抛锚效应 | anchoring | 波峰钎焊 | flow soldering; wave soldering; spray Ssldering | 收弧电压 | crater fill voltage |
| 磁偏吹 | magnetic blow | 机械结合 | mechanical bond | 分级钎焊 | step brazing; step soldering | 交叉线焊接 | cross wire welding |
| 阴极清理作用 | cleaning action of the cathode | 冶金结合 | metallurgical bond | 不等间隙钎焊 | brazing with the unparallel clearance | 断面顺序 | cross-sectional sequence |
| 电弧自身调节 | arc self-regulation | 物理结合 | physical bond | 钎焊接头 | brazed joint; soldered joint | 碎熔碴 | crushed slag |
| 弧长自动控制 | automatic control of arc length | 表面粗化处理 | surface roughening | 钎焊面 | faying face | 喷嘴 | cup |
| 控制系统 | control system | 表面活化处理 | surface activating treatment | 钎焊间隙 | joint gap; joint clearance | 切割机 | cutter |
| 收弧 | arc extinction | 封孔处理 | sealing | 钎缝 | brazing seam; soldering seam | 切割 | cutting |
| 挖掘作用 | digging action | 喷涂枪 | spray gun | 钎缝金属 | braze metal | 割炬附件 | cutting attachment. |
| 极性效应 | polarity effect | 喷嘴 | spray nozzle | 钎角 | fillet | 割炬 | cutting blowpipe |
| 熔滴 | droplet | 辅助喷嘴 | supplementary nozzle | 钎焊温度 | brazing temperature | 切割电极 | cutting electrode |
| 熔滴比表面积 | specific surface of droplet | 导电嘴（管） | contact tube | 钎焊保温时间 | holding time | 切割头 | cutting head |
| 熔滴过渡 | metal transfer | 送丝机构 | wire feeder | 钎焊性 | brazability; solderability | 割嘴 | cutting nozzle |
| 过渡频率 | transition frequency | 送粉器 | power feeder | 润湿性 | wettability | 切割操作员 | cutting operator |
| 粗滴过渡 | globular transfer; drop transfer | 送粉嘴 | power injector | 铺展性 | spreadability | 割咀 | cutting tip |
| 短路过渡 | short circuiting transfer | 抗拉结合强度 | tensile adhesive strength | 钎着率 | Brazing rate | 割炬 | cutting torch |
| 喷射过渡 | spray transfer | 硬度 | hardness | 未钎透 | incomplete penetration | 循环 | cycle |
| 旋转喷射过渡 | rotating spray transfer | 耐腐蚀性 | corrosion resistance | 钎剂夹杂 | flux inclusion | 气缸 | cylinder |
| 脉冲喷射过渡 | pulsed spray transfer | 耐热性 | heat resistance; thermal resistance | 溶蚀 | erosion | 汇流排 | cylinder manifold |
| 爆炸过渡 | explosive transfer | 减摩性 | frictional resistance | 晶间渗入 | intergranular penetration | 缺陷 | defect |
| 渣壁过渡 | flux-wall guided transfer | 耐磨性 | wear resistance | 烙铁 | solder iron | 延迟裂纹 | delayed crack |
| 表面张力过渡 | surface tension transition | 隔热 | thermal insulation | 喷灯 | brazing lamp | 敷覆层 | deposit |
| 熔池 | molten pool; puddle | 电绝缘性 | electrical insulation | 冷壁真空钎焊炉 | cold wall type vacuum brazing furnace | 熔敷顺序 | deposit sequence |
| 沸腾状熔池 | boiling molten pool | 导热率 | thermal conductivity | 热壁真空钎焊炉 | hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace | 熔敷堆焊 | deposited metal, brazing, soldering, and welding |
| 熔池振荡 | melt-pool vibration | 导电率 | electrical conductivity | 阻流剂 | stop-off agent; stopping-off agent | 堆焊金属 | deposited metal, surfacing |
| 弧坑 | crater | 热膨胀性 | thermal expansion | 钎接焊 | braze-welding | 熔敷效率 | deposition efficiency |
| 熔渣 | slag | 磨耗性 | abradability | 热切割 | thermal cutting (TC) | 熔敷速度 | deposition rate |
| 渣系 | slag system | 表面粗糙度 | surface roughness | 气割 | gas cutting; oxygen cutting | 堆积顺序 | deposition sequence |
| 渣系相图 | slag system diagram | 抗热震性 | thermal shock resistance | 氧溶剂切割 | powder cutting | 埋深 | depth of bevel |
| 碱性渣 | basic slag | 渗透性 | permeability | 电弧切割 | arc cutting | 熔合深度 | depth of fusion |
| 酸性渣 | acid slag | 孔隙率 | porosity | 氧气电弧切割 | oxy-arc cutting | 爆炸火焰喷涂 | detonation flame spraying |
| 碱度 | basicity | 涂层密度 | coating density | 空气电弧切割 | air arc cutting | 模具 | die |
| 酸度 | acidity | 表观密度 | apparent density | 碳弧切割 | carbon arc cutting | 模焊 | die welding |
| 长渣 | long slag | 焊接检验 | welding inspection | 水下切割 | underwater cutting | 热膨胀差 | differential thermal expansion |
| 短渣 | short slag | 破坏性检验 | destructive inspection | 喷水式水下电弧切割 | waterjet method underwater arc cutting | 扩散焊辅料 | diffusion aid |
| 粘性熔渣 | viscous slag | 试件 | test piece | 等离子弧切割 | plasma arc cutting (PAC) | 扩散结合 | diffusion bonding |
| 氧化物型熔渣 | oxide melting slag | 试样 | test specimen | 激光切割 | laser cutting (LC) | 扩散钎焊(DFB) | diffusion brazing (DFB) |
| 盐型熔渣 | salt melting slag | 拉伸试验 | tensile test | 喷气激光切割 | gas jet laser cutting | 扩散焊(DFW) | diffusion welding (DFW) |
| 盐-氧化物型熔渣 | salt-oxide melting slag | U形拉伸试验 | U-tension test | 碳弧气刨 | carbon arc air gouging | 稀释 | dilution |
| 熔渣流动性 | fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity | 弯曲试验 | bending test | 火焰气刨 | flame gouging | 沉浸钎焊(DB) | dip brazing (DB) |
| 焊渣/渣壳 | solidified slag | 面弯试验 | face bend test | 火焰表面清理 | scarfing | 浸入供料 | dip feed, gas tungsten arc welding, oxyfuel gas welding and plasma arc welding |
| 多孔熔渣 | porous slag | 背弯试验 | root bend test | 氧溶剂表面修整 | powder washing | 浸焊(DS) | dip soldering (DS). |
| 玻璃状熔渣 | vitreous slag | 侧弯试验 | side bend test | 氧矛切割 | oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting | 浸入过渡 | dip transfer |
| 自动脱落熔渣 | self-releasing slag | 横弯试验 | horizontal bend test | 溶剂氧矛切割 | powder lancing | 直流电极接负(DCEN) | direct current electrode negative (DCEN) |
| 脱渣性 | slag detachability | 纵弯试验 | axial bend test | 手工气割 | manual oxygen cutting | 直流电极接正(DCEP) | direct current electrode positive (DCEP) |
| 焊接设备 | welding equipment; welding set | 焊道纵向弯曲试验 | longitudinal-bead bend test | 自动气割 | automatic oxygen cutting | 直流反接 | direct current reverse polarity |
| 焊机 | welding machine; welder | 柯麦雷尔弯曲试验 | Kommerell bead bend test | 仿形切割 | shape cutting | 直流正接 | direct current straight polarity |
| 电焊机 | electric welding machine; electric welder | 肯泽尔弯曲试验 | Kinzel test | 数控切割 | NC (numerical-control) cutting | 直接驱动摩擦焊(FRW-DD) | direct drive friction welding (FRW-DD) |
| 焊接电源 | welding power source | 缺口弯曲试验 | notch bend test | 快速切割 | high-speed cutting | 双面点焊阻焊 | direct welding, resistance welding |
| 建模 | modeling | 对接接头正弯试样 | face bend test specimen for a butt weld (FBB) | 垂直切割 | square cut | 不连续 | discontinuity |
| 模拟 | simulation | 对接接头背弯试样 | root bend test specimen for a butt weld (RBB) | 叠板切割 | stack cutting | 熔焊 | dissolution, brazing |
| 物理模拟 | physical simulation | 对接接头侧弯试样 | side bend test specimen for a butt weld (SBB) | 预热火焰 | preheating flame | 双弧现象 | double arcing |
| 数值模拟 | numerical simulation | 带堆焊层正弯试样 | face bend test specimen for cladding without a butt weld (FBC) | 预热氧 | preheating oxygen | 双斜面坡口 | double-bevel edge shape |
| 有限差分法 | finite difference method | 带堆焊层侧弯试样 | side bend test specimen for cladding without a butt weld (SBC) | 切割氧 | cutting oxygen | 双斜面坡口 | double-bevel groove |
| 有限元法 | finite element method | 带堆焊层对接接头正弯试样 | face bend test specimen for cladding with a butt weld (FBCB) | 切割速度 | cutting speed | 双斜面坡口 | double-bevel-groove weld |
| 数字焊机 | digital welding machine | 带堆焊层对接接头侧弯试样 | side bend test specimen for cladding with a butt weld (SBCB) | 切口 | kerf | 双边喇叭形坡口 | double-flare-bevel groove |
| 数字焊接系统 | digital welding system | 冲击试验 | impact test | 切割线 | line of cut; cut line | 双边喇叭形坡口 | double-flare-bevel-groove weld |
| 焊接热循环 | weld thermal cycle | 热影响区冲击试验 | impact test of HAZ | 切割面 | face of cut | 双边V形喇叭型坡口 | double-flare-V groove |
| 焊接温度场 | field of weld temperature; weld temperature field | 硬度试验 | hardness test | 切口上缘 | cutting shoulder | 双边V形喇叭型坡口 | double-flare-V-groove weld |
| 准稳定温度场 | quasi-stationary temperature field | 布氏硬度试验 | brinell hardness test | 后拖量 | drag | 双面坡口 | double-groove weld, fusion welding |
| 焊接热源 | welding heat source | 洛氏硬度试验 | rockwell hardness test | 挂渣 | adhering slag | 双边J形坡口 | double-J edge shape |
| 点热源 | point heat source | 维氏硬度试验 | vickers hardness test | 结瘤 | dross | 双边J形坡口 | double-J groove |
| 线热源 | linear heat source | 里氏硬度试验 | leeb hardness test | 割炬 | cutting torch; cutting blowpipe | 双边J型焊缝 | double-J-groove weld |
| 面热源 | plane heat source | 压扁试验 | squeezing test | 割枪 | cutting gun | 双拼接头 | double-spliced butt joint. See spliced joint |
| 体热源 | volumetric heating source | 落锤试验 | NRL (nacal research labolatory) drop weight test | 割嘴 | cutting nozzle; cutting tip | 双面I形坡口 | double-square-groove weld |
| 瞬时集中热源 | instantaneous concentration heat | 撕破检验 | tear inspection | 快速割嘴 | divergent nozzle; high-speed nozzle | 双边U形坡口 | double-U groove |
| 热效率 | thermal efficiency | 金相检验 | metallographic examination | 表面割炬 | gouging blowpipe | 双边U型焊缝 | double-U-groove weld |
| 热能集中系数 | coefficient of heat flow concentration | 宏观检验 | macroscopic examination | 水下割炬 | underwater cutting blowpipe | 双边V形坡口 | double-V groove |
| 峰值温度 | peak temperature | 微观检验 | microscopic examination | 汇流排 | cylinder manifold | 双边V型坡口 | double-V-groove weld |
| 瞬时冷却速度 | momentary cooling rate | 光谱分析 | spectral analysis | 粉剂罐 | powder dispenser | 双面焊对接接头 | double-welded joint, fusion welding |
| 冷却时间 | cooling time | 非破坏性检验 | nondestructive inspection | 火焰切管机 | pipe cutting machine | 燕尾形表面刻纹 | dovetailing, thermal spraying |
| 置换氧化 | substitutionary oxydation | 外观检测 | visual testing (VT) | 数控切割机 | NC cutting machine | 俯焊 | downhand |
| 扩散氧化 | diffusible oxydation | 超声波检测 | ultrasonic testing (UT) | 磁轮式气割机 | gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels | 下行焊 | downhill, adv |
| 脱氧 | desoxydation | 直射法超声波检测 | straight beam method ultrasonic testing | 焊接车间 | welding shop | 电流衰减时间 | downslope time |
| 先期脱氧 | precedent desoxydation | 斜射法超声波检测 | angle beam method ultrasonic testing | 焊接工作间 | welding booth | 后拖量 | drag, thermal cutting |
| 扩散脱氧 | diffusible desoxydation | 液浸法超声波检测 | immersion method ultrasonic testing | 拘束焊接 | restraint welding | 拖曳角 | drag angle |
| 沉淀脱氧 | precipitation desoxydation | 自动超声波检测 | automated ultrasonic testing | 塑性断裂 | plastic fracture | 下穿 | drop-through |
| 扩散氢 | diffusible hydrogen | 自动相控阵超声波检测 | automated phased array ultrasonic testing | 脆性断裂 | brittle fracture | 浮渣 | dross, thermal cutting |
| 初始扩散氢 | initial diffusible hydrogen | 衍射时差法超声检测 | time of flight diffraction(TOFD) ultrasonic testing | 焊件 | weldment | 筒形（焊丝） | drum |
| 100℃残余扩散氢 | diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃ | 射线检测 | radiographic testing (RT) | 焊接部件 | weld assembly | 占空因数 | duty cycle |
| 残余氢 | residual hydrogen | X射线检测 | X-ray radiographic testing | 焊接结构 | welded structure; welded construction | 停留时间 | dwell time, thermal spraying |
| 去氢 | dehydrogenation | γ射线检测 | gamma-ray testing; gamma-ray inspection | 接头设计 | joint design | 停留时间焊接 | dwell time, welding |
| 去氢热处理 | heat treatment for dehydrogenation | X射线工业电视检测 | X-ray industrial television testing | 焊接应力 | welding stress | 动态电极压力 | dynamic electrode force, resistance welding |
| 脱硫 | desulphurization | 计算机射线成像 | computed radiography (CR) | 焊接瞬时应力 | transient welding stress | 边缘效应 | edge effect, thermal spraying |
| 脱磷 | dephosphorization | 数字射线成像 | digital radiography (DR) | 焊接残余应力 | welding residual stress | 边缘（焊）接头 | edge joint |
| 渗合金 | alloying | 磁粉检测 | magnetic particle testing (MT) | 热应力 | thermal stress | 边缘损失 | edge loss, thermal spraying |
| 微量合金化 | microalloying | 渗透检测 | penetrant testing (PT); penetrant inspection | 收缩应力 | contraction stress | 边缘处理 | edge preparation |
| 一次结晶组织 | primary solidification structure | 荧光渗透检测 | fluorescent penetrant testing | 局部应力 | local stress | 边缘制备 | edge preparation |
| 二次结晶组织 | secondary solidification structure | 着色渗透检测 | dye penetrant testing | 残余应力测定 | residual stress analysis | 边缘形状 | edge shape |
| 联生结晶 | epitaxial solidification | 涡流检测 | eddy current testing (ET) | X 射线衍射法 | X-ray stress analysis | 端接焊 | edge weld |
| 焊缝结晶形态 | solidification mode in weld-bead | 脉冲涡流检测 | test method for pulsed eddy current testing | 小孔释放法 | Mathar method | 边缘焊缝尺寸 | edge weld size |
| 结晶层状线 | ripple | 泄漏检测 | leak testing | 逐层切削法 | Sach’s method | 边缘带凸缘的焊缝 | edge-flange weld |
| 多边化边界 | polygonization boundary | 声发射检测 | acoustic emission testing | 消除应力 | stress relieving | 有效焊喉 | effective throat |
| 结晶平均线速度 | mean solidification rate | 漏磁检测 | magnetic fluxleakage testing (MFT) | 局部消除应力 | local stress relieving | 电弧喷涂 | electric arc spraying |
| 针状铁素体 | acicular ferrite | 液晶试验 | liquid crystal test | 应力重分布 | stress redistribution | 接触加热金属喷涂 | electric bonding |
| 条状铁素体 | lath ferrite | 气密性试验 | air tight test | 退火消除应力 | stress relieving by annealing | 电热钎焊 | electric brazing |
| 侧板条铁素体 | ferrite side-plate | 枕形气密试验 | pillow test | 温差拉伸消除应力 | low temperature stress relieving | 弧焊电极 | electrode |
| 晶界铁素体 | grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-eutectoid ferrite | 耐压试验 | pressure test | 机械拉伸消除应力 | mechanical stress relieving | 电极转接器 | electrode adapter, resistance welding |
| 粒状贝氏体 | granular bainite | 水压试验 | hydraulic test | 焊接变形 | welding deformation | 电极帽 | electrode cap |
| 板条马氏体 | lath martensite | 气压试验 | pneumatic test | 焊接残余变形 | welding residual deformation | 电极伸出长度 | electrode extension, carbon arc cutting |
| 过热组织 | overheated structure | 焊接缺欠 | weld imperfection | 局部变形 | local deformation | 电极伸出长度 | electrode extension, flux cored arc welding, electrogas welding, gas metal arc welding, and submerged arc welding |
| 魏氏组织 | Widmannstatten structure | 短缺欠 | short imperfections | 角变形 | angular distortion | 电极伸出长度 | electrode extension, gas tungsten arc welding and plasma arc welding |
| M-A组元 | martensite-austenite constituent; M-A constituent | 系统性缺欠 | systematic imperfection | 应变速率 | strain rate | 电极表面 | electrode face, resistance welding |
| 焊件失效分析 | failure analysis of weldments | 焊接缺陷 | welding defects | 拘束度 | restraint intensity | 电极压力 | electrode force, resistance welding |
| 冷裂判据 | criterion of cold cracking | 裂纹 | crack | 拘束系数 | restraint coefficient | 电极间距 | electrode gap |
| 冷裂敏感系数 | cold cracking susceptibity coefficient | 焊接裂纹 | weld crack | 热应变脆化 | hot straining embrittlement | 电极夹 | electrode holder, resistance welding |
| 脆性温度区间 | brittle temperature range | 焊缝裂纹 | weld metal crack | 断裂力学 | fracture mechanics | 电极压痕 | electrode indentation, resistance welding |
| 氢脆 | hydrogen embrittlement | 弧坑裂纹 | crater crack | 裂纹张开位移 （COD） | crack opening displacement | 电极引线 | electrode lead |
| 层状偏析 | lamellar segregation | 焊趾裂纹 | toe crack | 裂纹扩展率 | crack propagation rate | 电极寿命 | electrode life, resistance welding |
| 愈合 | healing effect | 根部裂纹 | root crack | 临界裂纹尺寸 | critical crack size | 电极扩散 | electrode mushrooming, resistance welding |
| 断口金相 | fractography | 焊道下裂纹 | under bead crack | 应力强度因子 | stress intensity factor | 电极杂质 | electrode pickup, resistance welding |
| 断口 | fracture | 热影响区裂纹 | heat-affected zone crack | J积分 | J integration | 电极内缩长度 | electrode setback |
| 延性断口 | ductile fracture | 焊接热裂纹 | welding hot crack | 干燥箱 | dryer | 电极滑移 | electrode skid |
| 韧窝断口 | dimple fracture | 结晶裂纹 | crystal crack | 流量计 | flow meter | 电极打滑 | electrode skidding, resistance welding |
| 脆性断口 | brttle fracture | 液化裂纹 | liquation crack | 敲渣锤 | chipping hammer | 电极头 | electrode tip |
| 解理断口 | cleavage fracture | 多边化裂纹 | polygonization crack | 电缆夹头 | welding connector | 气电焊(EGW) | electrogas welding (EGW) |
| 准解理断口 | quasi-cleavage fracture | 焊接冷裂纹 | welding cold crack | 地线 | earth lead | 电子束钎焊(EBBW) | electron beam braze welding (EBBW) |
| 氢致准解理断口 | hydrogen-embrittlement induced quasi-cleavage fracture | 淬硬脆化裂纹 | hardened embrittlement crack | 地线夹头 | earth clamp | 电子束铜焊(EBB) | electron beam brazing (EBB) |
| 沿晶断口 | intergranular fracture | 延迟裂纹 | delayed crack | 加强筋 | stiffener | 电子束切割(EBC) | electron beam cutting (EBC) |
| 穿晶断口 | transgranular fracture | 低塑性脆化裂纹 | low plasticity embrittlement crack | 引弧板 | run-on tab; end tab | 电子束切割机操作员 | electron beam cutting operator |
| 疲劳断口 | fatigue fracture | 再热裂纹 | reheat crack | 引出板 | run-off tab; end tab | 电子束焊枪 | electron beam gun |
| 滑移面断口 | glide plane fracture | 消除应力裂纹 | stress relief crack | 定位板 | strong-back | 电子束焊枪柱 | electron beam gun column |
| 断口形貌 | fracture appearance | 纵向裂纹 | longitudinal crack | 组装件 | built-up member | 电子束焊接(EBW) | electron beam welding (EBW) |
| 断口试验 | fracture test | 横向裂纹 | transverse crack | 焊接夹具 | welding jig; fixture | 电渣焊(ESW) | electroslag welding (ESW) |
| 宏观断口分析 | macrofractography | 宏观裂纹 | macroscopic crack | 锤击 | peening | 电渣焊电极 | electroslag welding electrode |
| 放射区 | radical zone | 微观裂纹 | micro crack | 清根 | back chipping | 细长孔 | elongated porosity |
| 纤维区 | fibrous zone | 表面裂纹 | surface crack | 清渣 | slag removal | 发射电极 | emissive electrode |
| 剪切唇区 | shear lip zone | 内部裂纹 | internal crack | 喷砂 | sand blast | 端部周边焊 | end return |
| 焊接性 | weldability | 晶间裂纹 | intercrystalline crack | 喷丸 | shot blast | 腐蚀 | erosion, brazing |
| 使用焊接性 | service weldability | 穿晶裂纹 | trancrystalline crack | 焊接工作台 | welding bench | 排气室 | exhaust booth |
| 工艺焊接性 | farication weldability | 层状撕裂 | lamellar tearing | 装焊平台 | welding platen | 放热式钎焊(EXBW) | exothermic braze welding (EXBW) |
| 冶金焊接性 | metallurgical weldability | 应力腐蚀开裂 | stress corrosion cracking | 电磁平台 | electromagnetic platen | 发热钎接(EXB) | exothermic brazing (EXB) |
| 热焊接性 | thermal weldability | 失延裂纹 | ductility-dip crack | 焊接翻转机 | welding tilter | 爆炸焊接(EXW) | explosion welding (EXW) |
| 母材 | base metal; parent metal | 锯齿形开裂 | chevron cracking | 焊接回转台 | floor turntable positioner | 喷溅 | expulsion, resistance welding |
| 焊接区 | weld zone | 晶间腐蚀开裂 | intergranular corrosion cracking | 焊接变位机 | positioner | 喷溅点 | expulsion point, resistance welding |
| 焊态 | as-welded (AW) | 刀状腐蚀开裂 | knife-line attack cracking | 焊接滚轮架 | turning rolls | 延伸 | extension, resistance welding |
| 母材熔化区 | fusion zone | 敏化区腐蚀开裂 | weld decay cracking | 焊接操作机 | manipulator | 面弯 | face bend test |
| 半熔化区 | partial melting region | 未焊透 | incomplete joint penetration; lack of penetration | 焊工升降台 | welder’s lifting platform | 表面裂缝 | face crack |
| 未混合区 | unmixed zone | 未熔合 | lack of fusion ; incomplete fusion | 焊接机器人 | welding robot | 表面供料 | face feed, brazing and soldering |
| 熔合区 | bond | 未焊满 | incompletely filled groove | 适应控制焊接 | adaptive control welding | 正面余高 | face reinforcement |
| 熔合线 | weld junction; bond line | 塌陷 | excessive penetration | 焊接烟尘 | weld fume | 面罩 | face shield |
| 热影响区 | heat-affected zone (HAZ) | 夹杂物 | inclusion | 焊接有害气体 | welding toxic gases | 接合面 | faying surface |
| 过热区 | overheated zone | 夹渣 | slag inclusion | 焊接发尘量 | total amount of fumes | 羽状 | feather |
| 粗晶区 | coarse grained region | 夹钨 | tungsten inclusion | 焊接烟尘限浓度 | threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV) | 供给速率 | feed rate, thermal spraying |
| 细晶区 | fine grained region | 夹铜 | cupper inclusion | 焊接发尘速率 | weld fume emission rate | 铁素体数(FN) | Ferrite Number (FN) |
| 过渡区 | transition zone | 错边 | misalignment;dislocation | 焊接烟尘浓度 | weld fume concentration | 套环 | ferrule, arc stud welding |
| 硬化区 | hardened zone | 烧穿 | burn through | 标定卫生空气需要量 | nominal hygienic air requirement | 现场焊 | field weld |
| 碳当量 | carbon equivalent | 焊瘤 | overlap | 焊工尘肺 | phcumocomosis of welder | 填充焊缝 | fill bead |
| 铬当量 | chromium equivalent | 咬边 | undercut | 焊工锰中毒 | chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder | 填充焊道 | fill pass |
| 镍当量 | nickel equivalent | 气孔 | gas pore | 焊工金属烟热 | metal fume fever of welder | 填充焊 | fill weld |
| 舍夫勒组织图 | Schaeffler’s diagram | 针尖状气孔 | pinhole | 电光性眼炎 | eye-flash (arc eye) | 填料 | filler |
| 德龙组织图 | Delong’s diagram | 密集气孔 | porosity | 电弧紫外线灼伤 | ultraviolet ray burn | 填充焊缝 | filler bead |
| 连续冷却转变图（CCT图） | continuous cooling transformation diagram; CCT-diagram | 条虫状气孔 | wormhole | 面罩 | helmet | 填充材料 | filler material |
| 裂纹敏感性 | cracking susceptibility | 凹坑 | pit | 黑玻璃 | filter glass; welding glass | 填充金属 | filler metal |
| 焊接裂纹 | weld crack | 根部凹陷 | root concavity | 防护白玻璃 | cover glass; plain glass | 粉状填充金属 | filler metal powder |
| 焊缝裂纹 | weld metal crack | 白点 | fish eye; flake | 气焊眼镜 | welding goggles | 填充金属 | filler metal start delay time |
| 焊道裂纹 | bead crack | 电弧擦伤 | arc scratch | 焊工手套 | welding gloves | 填充金属停止延迟时间 | filler metal stop delay time |
| 弧坑裂纹 | crater crack | 焊接性 | weld ability | 护脚 | welding spats | 填充焊道 | filler pass |
| 热影响区裂纹 | heat-affected zone crack | 使用焊接性 | service weld ability | 焊接缺陷 | weld defects | 填充丝 | filler wire |
| 纵向裂纹 | longitudinal crack | 工艺焊接性 | fabrication weld ability | 未焊透 | incomplete penetration; lack of penetration | 焊角 | fillet, brazing and soldering |
| 横向裂纹 | transverse crack | 焊接材料工艺性 | welding procedure for welding consumables | 未熔合 | lack of fusion; incomplete fusion | 角焊缝 | fillet weld |
| 微裂纹 | micro-crack; micro-fissure | 交流电弧稳定性 | AC arc stability | 夹杂物 | inclusion | 角焊缝断裂试验 | fillet weld break test |
| 热裂纹 | hot crack | 脱渣性 | detachability | 夹钨 | tungsten inclusion | 角焊缝焊脚 | fillet weld leg |
| 凝固裂纹（结晶裂纹） | solidification crack | 再引弧性能 | regnition capability | 气孔 | blowhole; gas pore | 角焊缝尺寸 | fillet weld size |
| 晶间裂纹 | intercrystalline crack | 飞溅率 | spatter loss rate | 针孔状气孔 | pinhole | 角焊缝焊喉 | fillet weld throat |
| 穿晶裂纹 | transcrystalline crack | 飞溅残余率 | spatter residual rate | 密集气孔 | porosity | 滤镜 | filter glass |
| 多边化裂纹 | polygonization crack | 防飞溅剂的耐温等级 | heat resistance level of welding anti-splash agent | 条虫状气孔 | wormhole | 滤光透镜 | filter lens |
| 液化裂纹 | liquation crack | 防飞溅时效 | the timeliness of welding anti-splash | 裂纹 | crack | 滤光板 | filter plate |
| 失塑裂纹 | ductility-dip crack | 熔化系数 | melting coefficient | 咬边 | undercut | 最终电流 | final current |
| 冷裂纹 | cold crack | 熔敷效率 | deposition efficiency | 焊瘤 | overlap | 最终锥形电流 | final taper current |
| 延迟裂纹 | delayed crack | 焊接烟尘 | weld fume | 烧穿 | burn through | 细粉 | fines |
| 氢致裂纹 | hydrogen-induced crack | 焊接发尘量 | amount of weld fumes | 白点 | fish eye; flake | 预置焊条电弧焊 | firecracker welding |
| 焊道下裂纹 | underbead crack | 焊接烟尘容许浓度 | threshold limit values of weld fume | 凹坑 | pit | 白点 | fisheye |
| 焊根裂纹（根部裂纹） | root crack | 热焊接性 | thermal weld ability | 未焊满 | incompletely filled groove | 组焊-动词 | fit, v |
| 焊趾裂纹 | toe crack | 焊接性试验 | weld ability test | 塌陷 | excessive penetration | 装配工 | fitter |
| 锯齿形裂纹 | chevron cracking | 裂纹敏感性 | crack sensitivity | 夹渣 | slag inclusion | 装配 | fit up |
| 消除应力处理裂纹 | stress relief annealing crack (SR crack) | 裂纹试验 | cracking test | 试件 | test piece | 工装 | fixture |
| 再热裂纹 | reheat crack | IIW裂纹试验 | IIW cracking test | 试样 | test specimen | 火焰切割 | flame cutting |
| 焊缝晶间腐蚀 | weld intercryctalline corrosion | Y形坡口裂纹试验 | Y-slit type cracking test | 无损检验 | non-destructive test | 火焰传播速度 | flame propagation rate |
| 刀状腐蚀 | knife line attack | 分块环形槽热裂纹试验 | segmented circular groove cracking test | 超声探伤 | ultrasonic inspection | 火焰喷射机 | flame sprayer |
| 敏化区腐蚀 | weld decay | 环形槽热裂纹试验 | circular groove cracking test | 直射法超声探伤 | straight beam method | 火焰喷涂(FLSP) | flame spraying (FLSP). |
| 层状撕裂 | lamellar tearing | H形裂纹试验 | H-type cracking test | 斜射法超声探伤 | angle beam method | 火焰喷射机械操作员 | flame spraying operator |
| 焊接性试验 | weldability test | 鱼骨形裂纹试验 | fishbone cracking test | 水浸法超声探伤 | immersed method | 火焰 | flame |
| 裂纹试验 | cracking test | 指型裂纹试验 | finger (cracking)test | 射线探伤 | radiographic inspection; radiography | 卷边焊缝 | flange weld |
| IIW裂纹试验 | IIW cracking test | T形裂纹试验 | Tee type cracking test | 渗透探伤 | penetrant inspection | 卷边对接接头 | flanged butt joint |
| Y 形坡口裂纹试验 | slit type cracking test | 可调拘束裂纹试验 | varestraint test | 荧光检验 | fluorescent penetrant inspection | 卷边角接接头 | flanged corner joint |
| 分块环形槽热裂纹试验 | segmented circular groove cracking test | BWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验 | BWRA cracking test for austenitic steel | 着色检验 | dye penetratrant inspection | 卷边端接接头 | flanged edge joint |
| H形裂纹试验 | H type cracking test | 圆棒裂纹试验 | bar type cracking test | 磁粉探伤 | magnetic particle examination | 卷边形状 | flanged edge shape |
| 鱼骨形裂纹试验 | fishbone cracking test | 里海裂纹试验 | Iehigh restraint cracking test | 电磁法探伤 | electromagnetic test; eddy current test | 卷边接头 | flanged joint |
| 指形裂纹试验 | finger (cracking) test | 圆形镶块裂纹试验 | circular-patch cracking test | 密封性检验 | leak test | 卷边搭接接头 | flanged lap joint |
| T形裂纹试验 | Tee type cracking test | 十字接头裂纹试验 | cruciform cracking test | 气密性检验 | air tight test | 卷边T形接头 | flanged T-joint |
| 环形槽裂纹试验 | circular-groove cracking test | Z向窗口拘束裂纹试验 | Z-direction window type restraint cracking test | 破坏检验 | destructive test | 喇叭型斜边坡口 | flare-bevel-groove weld |
| 可调拘束裂纹试验 | Varestraint test | G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验， | G-BOP weld metal cracking test | 耐压检验 | pressure test | 喇叭型坡口 | flare-groove weld |
| BWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验 | BWRA cracking test for austenitic steel | 巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验 | Battelle type underbead cracking test | 水压试验 | hydraulic test | 喇叭型V形坡口 | flare-V-groove weld |
| 圆棒裂纹试验 | bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test | 缪雷克热裂纹试验 | Murex hot cracking test | 气压试验 | pneumatic test | 闪光 | flash, arc stud welding |
| 里海裂纹试验 | Lehigh restraint cracking test (Lehigh type cracking test) | 菲斯柯裂纹试验 | FISCO cracking test | 声发射 | acoustic emission (AE) | 闪光 | flash, flash welding |
| 圆形镶块裂纹试验 | circular-patch cracking test | CTS裂纹试验 | CTS test | 声发射检测 | acoustic emission testing | 闪光对焊 | flash butt welding |
| 十字接头裂纹试验 | cruciform cracking test | 拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验） | tensile restraint cracking test | 外观检查 | visual examination | 闪光焊覆涂层 | flash coat, brazing and soldering |
| Z向窗口拘束裂纹试验 | Z-direction window type restraint cracking test | 刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验） | rigid restraint cracking test | 半自动焊 | semi-automatic welding | 闪光时间 | flash time |
| G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹实验 | G-BOP weld metal crack test (gapped bead-on-plate test) | 插销试验 | implant test | 焊接衬垫 | backing | 闪光焊(FW) | flash welding (FW) |
| 巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验 | Battelle type underbead cracking test | Tigamajig薄板焊接裂纹试验 | Tigamajig thin plate cracking test | 焊条保温筒 | thermostat container for electrode | 回火 | flashback |
| U形拉伸试验 | U-tension test | 热塑性试验 | hot-ductility test | chinese | english | 回火防止器通 | flashback arrester |
| 缪雷克斯热裂纹试验 | Murex hot cracking test | 最高硬度试验 | maximum hardness test | 美国焊接学会 | American Welding Society (AWS) | 闪光效应 | flashing action |
| 菲斯柯裂纹试验 | FISCO (type) cracking test | 测氢试验 | hydrogen test | 英国焊接研究所 | The Welding Institute (TWI) | 飞弧 电子束焊接 | flashover, electron beam welding |
| CTS裂纹试验 | controlled thermal severity cracking test (CTS test) | 铁素体 | ferrite | 蒙乃尔合金 | Monel alloy | 平位置 | flat position |
| 拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验） | tensile restraint cracking test | 铁素体数 | ferrite number (FN) | 中国焊接协会 | China Welding Association (CWA) | 平位置 | flat position, brazing |
| 刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验） | rigid restraint cracking test | 一级标样 | primary standard | 自保护电弧焊 | self-shielded arc welding | 平焊位置 | flat welding position |
| 插销试验 | implant test | 二级标样 | secondary standard | 热校正 | hot pointing | 瑕疵 | flaw |
| Tigamajig薄板焊接裂纹试验 | Tigamajig thin plate cracking test | 焊接 | welding | 碱脆 | Alkali fragile | 泛流冷却电阻缝焊 | flood cooling, resistance seam welding |
| 焊道纵向弯曲试验 | longitudinal-bead bend test | 焊接过程 | welding process | 站高高词典 | Welding Forest Dict. | 熔焊(FLB) | flow brazing (FLB) |
| 柯麦雷尔弯曲试验 | Kommerell bead bend test | 焊接技术 | welding technique | chinese | english | 软钎焊涂层 | flow brightening, soldering |
| 肯泽尔弯曲试验 | Kinzel test | 焊接方法 | welding method | 完全退火 | Full annealing | 流动焊(FLOW) | flow welding (FLOW) |
| 缺口弯曲试验 | notch bend test | 压焊 | pressure welding | 不完全退火 | Incomplete annealing;partial annealing | 流动性 | flowability, brazing and soldering |
| 热塑性试验 | hot-ductility test | 钎焊 | brazing; soldering | 扩散退火/均匀化退火 | Diffusion annealing；Homogenizing annealing | 焊剂 | flux |
| 热影响区冲击试验 | impact test of HAZ | 堆焊 | surfacing | 低温退火 | low temperature annealing | 涂药焊丝 | flux coated rod, brazing |
| 热影响区模拟试验 | synthetic heat-affected zone test | 隔离层堆焊 | buttering | 中间退火/软化退火 | Intermediate annealing | 药芯焊丝电弧焊(FCAW) | flux cored arc welding (FCAW) |
| 最高硬度试验 | maximum hardness test | 微连接 | micro-connection; micro-joining | 再结晶退火 | Recrystallization annealing | 药芯焊丝 | flux cored electrode |
| 落锤试验 | NRL(Naval Research Labolatory) drop weight test | 自蔓延高温合成焊接 | self-propagation high-temperature synthesis; SHS-welding | 去应力退火 | Stress relief annealing | 药芯软焊填充金属 | flux cored soldering filler metal |
| 测氢试验 | hydrogen test | 固态焊接 | solid-state welding (SSW) | 晶粒粗化退火 | Grain coarsening annealing | 焊剂覆盖层 | flux cover, metal-bath dip brazing and dip soldering |
| 焊接材料 | welding material | 超塑性固态焊接 | super-plastic solid-state welding | chinese | english | 熔剂切割(OC-F) | flux cutting (OC-F) |
| 电极 | electrode | 焊接操作 | welding operation | 重稀土氧化物富集物 | aboundence with heavy RE oxides | 氧熔剂切割 | flux oxygen cutting |
| 熔化电极 | consumable electrode | 焊接顺序 | welding sequence | 抗磨白口铸铁 | abrasion-resistant white cast iron | 聚焦点 | focal point |
| 不熔化电极 | nonconsumable electrode | 熔敷顺序 | build-up sequence; deposition sequence | 光吸收系数 | absorption coefficient | 焦点 | focal spot |
| 钨电极 | tungsten electrode | 焊接方向 | direction of welding; progress of weld | X射线吸收 | absorption of X-ray | 位置跟踪 | follow-up, resistance welding |
| 铪电极 | hafnium electrode | 焊接位置 | welding position | 加速腐蚀试验 | accelerated corrosion test | 正手焊接 | forehand welding |
| 锆电极 | zirconium electrode | 焊缝倾角 | weld slope; inclination of weld axis | 针状 | acicular | 锻造力 | forge force |
| 焊丝 | welding wire; welding rod | 焊缝转角 | weld rotation; angle of rotation | 针状α钛 | acicular alpha titanium | 锻焊(FOW) | forge welding (FOW) |
| 实心焊丝 | solid wire | 平焊位置 | flat position of welding | 针状铁素体钢 | acicular ferrite steel | 锻压时间 | forge-delay time, resistance welding |
| 镀铜焊丝 | copper-plating welding wire | 横焊位置 | horizontal position of welding | 针状组织 | acicular structure | 锻压速度 | forging speed, friction welding |
| 自保护焊丝 | self-shielded welding wire | 立焊位置 | vertical position of welding | 酸浸试验 | acid etching test | 凝固点 | freezing point |
| 药芯焊丝 | flux-cored wire | 仰焊位置 | overhead position of welding | 耐酸钢 | acidproof steel | 摩擦焊 | friction soldering |
| 复合焊丝 | combined wire | 平焊 | downhand welding; flat position welding | 声能密度 | acoustic energy density | 摩擦速度 | friction speed, friction welding |
| 堆焊焊丝 | surfacing welding rod | 横焊 | horizontal position welding | 声阻抗 | acoustic impedance | 摩擦搅拌焊(FSW) | friction stir welding (FSW) |
| 填充焊丝 | filler wire | 立焊 | vertical position welding | 声强 | acoustic intensity | 摩擦镦锻距离 | friction upset distance |
| 超低碳贝氏体焊丝 | extra low-carbon bainite welding wire | 仰焊 | overhead position welding | 声功率 | acoustic power | 摩擦焊(FRW) | friction welding (FRW) |
| 针状铁素体焊丝 | needle-ferrite welding wire; acicular ferrite welding wire | 向下立焊 | vertical down welding; downward welding in the vertical position | 声速 | acoustic velocity | 摩擦焊接力 | friction welding force |
| 金属粉芯焊丝 | metal powder-cored welding wire | 向上立焊 | vertical up welding; upward welding in the vertical position | 活性反应蒸镀 | activated reaction evaporation deposition | 燃料气体 | fuel gas |
| 焊条 | electrode; covered electrode | 倾斜焊 | inclined position welding | 活性反应离子镀 | activated reaction ion deposition | 全角焊缝 | full fillet weld |
| 焊芯 | core wire | 上坡焊 | upward welding in the inclined position | 活化烧结 | activated sintering | 焊透 | full penetration |
| 药皮 | coating (of an electrode ); covering (of an electrode) | 下坡焊 | downward welding in the inclined position | 活性气氛 | active atmosphere | 炉中钎焊(FB) | furnace brazing (FB) |
| 涂料 | coating flux; coating material | 全位置焊 | all position welding | 活性氧化锌 | active zinc oxide | 炉中硬软焊(FS) | furnace soldering (FS) |
| 造气剂 | gasforming constituents | 角焊 | fillet welding | 接合器: | adaptor | 熔炼焊剂 | fused flux, submerged arc welding |
| 造渣剂 | slagforming constituents | 搭接焊 | lap welding | 接合器台板 | adaptor table | 熔融热喷涂涂层 | fused thermal spray deposit |
| 合金剂 | alloying constituent | 船形焊 | fillet welding in the flat position | 时效硬化合金钢 | age hardening alloy steel | 熔融区 | fused zone |
| 脱氧剂 | dioxidizer | 平角焊 | flat fillet welding; horizontal vertical position welding | 时效处理 | ageing treatment | 熔融 | fusing |
| 稳弧剂 | stabilizer | 横角焊 | horizontal fillet welding | 团粒 | agglomerate | 熔合 | fusion, fusion welding |
| 粘结剂 | binder | 立角焊 | fillet welding in the vertical position | 空气雾化铝粉 | air atomized aluminium powder | 熔合面 | fusion face |
| 水玻璃 | water glass | 仰角焊 | fillet welding in the overhead position; horizontal overhead position welding | 气冲造型 | air impact molding | 熔合线 | fusion line |
| 水玻璃模数 | modulus of water glass | 坡口焊 | groove welding | 重矿渣 | air-cooled hard slag | 熔化焊 | fusion welding |
| 酸性焊条 | acid electrode | I形坡口对接焊 | square butt welding | 静压造型: | air-flow press molding | 熔化带 | fusion zone |
| 高钛型焊条 | high titania (type) electrode | 喇叭形坡口焊 | flare groove welding | 风淬高炉渣 | air-granulated blast furnace slag | 间隙 | gap |
| 钛钙型焊条 | lime titania type electrode | 卷边焊 | flanged edge welding | 淬火碱浴 | alkali bath | 燃料气钎焊 | gas brazing |
| 钛铁矿型焊条 | ilmenite type electrode | 纵缝焊接 | welding of longitudinal seam | 碱水溶液淬火介质 | alkali solution quenching medium | 气体碳弧焊（CAW-G） | gas carbon arc welding (CAW-G). |
| 氧化铁型焊条 | iron oxide type electrode | 横缝焊接 | welding of transverse seam | 合金铸铁 | alloy cast iron | 气体嘴 | gas cup |
| 高纤维素型焊条 | high cellulose type electrode | 环缝焊接 | girth welding; circumferential welding | 银汞合金粉 | alloy for dental amalgam | 气割器 | gas cutter |
| 石墨型焊条 | graphite type electrode | 螺旋缝焊接 | welding of spiral seam; welding of helical seam | 合金弹簧钢丝 | alloy spring steel wire | 气体切割 | gas cutting |
| 碱性焊条 | basic electrode; lime type covered electrode | 环缝对接焊 | butt welding of circumferential seam | 合金钢 | alloy steel | 气瓶 | gas cylinder |
| 低氢型焊条 | low hydrogen type electrode; hydrogen controlled electrode | 定位焊 | tack welding | 合金结构钢 | alloy structural steel | 气体发生器 | gas generator |
| 高韧性超低氢焊条 | high toughness super low hydrogen electrode | 单面焊 | welding by one side | 合金工具钢 | alloy tool steel | 气体刨削 | gas gouging |
| 奥氏体焊条 | austenitic electrode | 双面焊 | welding by both sides | 合金粉 | alloyed powder | 气体激光器 | gas laser |
| 铁素体焊条 | ferritic electrode | 单道焊 | single pass welding | 铝镍钻系永磁合金 | Al-Ni-Co permanent magnetic alloy | 气体镜 | gas lens |
| 不锈钢焊条 | stainless steel electrode | 多道焊 | multi-pass welding | 铝稀土中间合金 | Al-RE master alloy | 熔化极气体保护切割(GMAC) | gas metal arc cutting (GMAC) |
| 烛光体耐热钢焊条 | pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode | 单层焊 | single layer welding | 混合捻 | altermate lay | 熔化极气体保护焊（GMAW） | gas metal arc welding (GMAW) |
| 低温钢焊条 | low temperature steel electrode; Steel electrode for Low temperature service | 多层焊 | multi-layer welding | 氧化铝颗粒增强铝(基复合材料) | alumina particle reinforced aluminum ( matrix composite ) | 气体喷嘴 | gas nozzle |
| 铝合金焊条 | aluminium alloy arc welding electrode | 分段多层焊 | block sequence welding; block welding | 氧化铝晶须 | alumina whisker | 气孔 | gas pocket |
| 铜合金焊条 | copper-alloy arc welding electrode | 多层多道焊 | multi-layer and multi-pass welding | 铝碳砖 | alumina-carbon brick | 气体调节器 | gas regulator |
| 钢芯铸铁焊条 | cast iron electrode with steel core | 连续焊 | continuous welding | 铝铬砖 | alumina- chrome brick | 气体保护电弧焊 | gas shielded arc welding |
| 纯镍铸铁焊条 | pure nickel cast iron electrode | 断续焊 | intermittent welding | 铝镁碳砖 | alumina- magnesite- carbon brick | 药芯焊丝气体保护焊（FCAW-G） | gas shielded flux cored arc welding (FCAW-G) |
| 球墨铸铁焊条 | electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron | 打底焊 | backing weld | 铝化物涂层 | aluminide coating | 气焊炬 | gas torch |
| 铸芯焊条 | electrode with cast core | 封底焊 | back sealing weld | 铝 | aluminium | 钨极气体切割（GTAC） | gas tungsten arc cutting (GTAC) |
| 镍基合金焊条 | nickel base alloy covered electrode | 盖面焊 | cosmetic welding | 钎焊用铝合金复合板 | aluminium alloy composited sheet for brazing | 钨极气体切割割炬 | gas tungsten arc cutting torch |
| 蒙乃尔焊条 | monel electrode | 深熔焊 | deep penetration welding | 啤酒标用铝合金箔 | aluminium alloy foil for beer label | 钨极气体保护焊（GTAW） | gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) |
| 纯铁焊条 | pure iron electrode | 摆动焊 | welding with weaving; weave bead welding | 钎焊式换热器用铝合金复合箔 | aluminium alloy laminated foil for brazing-type heater exchanger | 钨极气体保护焊焊炬 | gas tungsten arc welding torch |
| 渗铝钢焊条 | alumetized steel electrode | 前倾焊 | foreward welding; forehand welding | 凿岩机用铝合金管材 | aluminium alloy tube for quarrying machine | 气焊 | gas welding |
| 高效率焊条 | high efficiency eletrode | 后倾焊 | backward welding; backhand welding | 铝及铝合金波纹板 | aluminium and aluminium alloy corrugated sheet | 吸气剂 | getter |
| 铁粉焊条 | iron powder electrode | 分段退焊 | backstep welding | 卡纸用铝及铝合金箔 | aluminium anc aluminium alloy foil for cardboard | 粗滴弧 | globular arc |
| 底层焊条 | uranami welding electrode | 跳焊 | skip welding | 软包装用铝及铝合金箔 | aluminium and aluminium alloy foil for flexible packaging | 大熔滴过渡 | globular transfer, gas metal arc welding |
| 深熔焊条 | deep penetration electrode | 对称焊 | balanced welding; balanced welding sequence | 泡罩包装用铝及铝合金箔 | aluminium and aluminium alloy foil for PTP | 护目镜 | goggles |
| 重力焊条 | gravity electrode | 左焊法 | leftward welding; forehand welding | 半刚性容器用铝及铝合金箔 | aluminium and aluminium alloy foil for semirigid container | 气削 | gouging |
| 立向下焊条 | electrode of vertical down welding | 右焊法 | rightward welding; backhand welding | 软管用铝及铝合金箔 | aluminium and aluminium alloy foil for soft tube | 焊接控制厚度 | governing metal thickness, resistance welding |
| 节能焊条 | energy-saving electrode | 挑弧焊 | whipping method | 铝及铝合金彩色涂层板、带材 | aluminium and aluminium alloy prepainted sheet and strip | 渐变的热喷涂涂层 | gradated thermal spray deposit |
| 水下焊条 | underwater welding electrode | 手工焊 | manual welding; hand welding | 牙膏用铝塑复合软管 | aluminium and plastic laminated tubing for tooth paste | 沟槽和旋转粗糙法 | groove and rotary roughening, thermal spraying |
| 耐海水腐蚀焊条 | seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode | 自动焊 | automatic welding | 热浸铝浴 | aluminium dipping bath | 开槽角度 | groove angle |
| 低尘低毒焊条 | low-fume and harmfulless electrode | 半自动焊 | semi-automatic welding | 铝搪瓷 | aluminium enamel | 坡口面 | groove face |
| 堆焊焊条 | surfacing electrode | 机械化焊接 | mechanized welding;machine welding | 空调器散热片用铝箔 | aluminium foil for airconditioner | 开槽半径 | groove radius |
| 耐磨堆焊焊条 | hardfacing electrode | 车间焊接 | shop welding; workshop welding | 电容器用铝箔 | aluminium foil for capacitor | 开槽焊缝 | groove weld |
| 钴基合金堆焊焊条 | cobalt base alloy surfacing elctrode | 工地焊接 | site welding; field welding | 电解电容器用铝箔 | aluminium foil for electrolytic capacitor | 开槽焊缝尺寸 | groove weld size |
| 碳化钨堆焊焊条 | tungsten carbide surfacing electrode | 拘束焊接 | restraint welding | 电子电力电容器用铝箔 | aluminium foil for electronic and power capacitor | 地线夹 | ground clamp |
| 高锰钢堆焊焊条 | high manganese steel surfacing electrode | 裁板拼焊 | tailored blanks welding | 氢氧化铝 | aluminium hydroxide | 接地件 | ground connection |
| 高速钢堆焊焊条 | high speed steel surfacing electrode | 空间焊接 | space welding | 铝中间合金 | aluminium master alloy | 接地导线 | ground lead |
| 双芯焊条 | twin electrode | 维修焊接 | maintenance welding | 铝粉 | aluminium powder | 焊枪 | gun |
| 绞合焊条 | stranded electrode | 端位周边焊 | boxing; end return | 烟花爆竹用铝粉 | aluminium powder for firework and firecracker | 延伸枪 | gun extension |
| 编制焊条 | braided electrode | 返修焊 | rewelding | 工业铝粉 | aluminium powder for industry | 锻焊 | hammer welding |
| 双层药皮焊条 | double coated electrode | 补焊 | repair welding | 涂料铝粉 | aluminium powder for paint | 锤击 | hammering, resistance spot welding |
| 管状焊条 | flux-cored electrode | 塞焊 | plug welding | 铝粉浆: | aluminium powder slurry | 手持面罩 | hand shield |
| 气渣联合保护型药皮 | semi-volatile covering | 槽焊 | slot welding | 重熔用铝稀土合金锭 | aluminium rare-earth alloy ingot for remelting | 手工软 | hand soldering |
| 焊条工艺性 | usability of electrode | 衬垫焊 | welding with backing | 印刷版基用铝 | aluminium sheet and strip for offset-plate | 硬钎料 | hard solder |
| 焊条使用性 | running characteristics of an electrode; operating characteristics of an electrode | 焊剂垫焊 | welding with flux backing | 表盘及装饰用纯铝板 | alumnium sheet for dial plate and ornaments | 耐磨堆焊 | hard surfacing |
| 焊条熔化性 | melting characteristic of an electrode | 窄间隙焊 | narrow-gap welding | 铝塑复合板用铝带 | aluminium strip for aluminium-plastic composite panel | 耐磨堆焊 | hardfacing |
| 焊条直径 | core diameter | 强制成形焊 | enclosed welding | 铝基轴瓦合金 | aluminium-base alloy for axle bush | 机头 | head |
| 焊条偏心度 | eccenticity ( of an electrode) | 脉冲电弧焊 | pulsed arc welding | 热平衡 | heat balance | ||
| 药皮重量系数 | gravity coefficient of coating | 电弧点焊 | arc spot welding | 热输入 | heat input | ||
| 焊条药皮含水量 | percentage of moisture for covering | 螺柱焊 | stud welding (SW) | 热输入速率 | heat input rate | ||
| 焊条夹持端 | bare terminal ( of an electrode) | 热风焊 | hot gas welding | 热量分布图 | heat pattern | ||
| 焊条引弧端 | striking end ( of an electrode) | 高能束焊 | high energy beam welding | 加热时间 | heat time | ||
| 焊剂 | welding flux | 单面焊双面成形 | one-side welding with back formation | 热影响区（HAZ） | heat-affected zone (HAZ) | ||
| 熔炼焊剂 | fused flux | 对接焊 | butt welding | 热影响区裂纹 | heat-affected zone crack | ||
| 粘结焊剂 | bonded flux | 摩擦焊 | friction welding (FRW) | 预热口 | heating gate | ||
| 烧结焊剂 | sintered flux; agglomerated flux | 焊接工艺 | welding technology; welding procedure | 加热模式 | heating pattern | ||
| 窄间隙埋弧焊剂 | flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding | 焊接条件 | welding condition | 加热炬 | heating torch | ||
| 低氢型焊剂 | low hydrogen type flux | 焊接工艺参数 | welding parameter | 头盔 | helmet | ||
| 高速焊剂 | high speed welding | 焊接工艺规范（程） | welding procedure specification（WPS） | 密闭容器 | hermetically sealed container | ||
| 无氧焊剂 | oxygen-free flux | 极性 | polarity | 高能束切割（HEBC） | high energy beam cutting (HEBC) | ||
| 低毒焊剂 | low posion flux | 正接 | electrode negative; straight polarity | 高能束焊（HEBW） | high energy beam welding (HEBW) | ||
| 磁性焊剂 | magnetic flux | 反接 | electrode positive; reversed polarity | 高脉冲电流脉冲焊 | high pulse current, pulsed power welding | ||
| 氧气 | oxygen | 运条方式 | manipulation of electrode | 高脉冲时间脉冲焊 | high pulse time, pulsed power welding | ||
| 乙炔气 | acetylene gas | 焊接循环 | welding cycle | 高真空电子束焊（EBW-HV） | high vacuum electron beam welding (EBW-HV) | ||
| 丙炔气 | dimethylmethane gas | 焊接电流 | welding current | 高速氧燃料喷涂（HVOF） | high velocity oxyfuel spraying (HVOF) | ||
| 氩气 | argon | 焊接电流增长时间 | welding current upslope time | 高频电阻焊 | high-frequency resistance welding | ||
| 二氧化碳 | carbon dioside gas (CO2) | 焊接电流衰减时间 | welding current downslope time | 高频电阻缝焊（RSEW-HF） | high-frequency seam welding (RSEW-HF) | ||
| 混合气体 | mixed-gas | 电流密度 | current density | 高频电阻对接焊（UW-HF） | high-frequency upset welding (UW-HF) | ||
| 氦气 | helium | 短路电流 | short circuit current | 错边 | high-low | ||
| 氮气 | nitrogen | 脉冲电流 | pulse level; pulse current level | 维持时间 | hold time, projection welding, resistance seam welding, and resistance spot welding | ||
| 液化石油气 | liquefied petroleum gas | 脉冲电流幅值 | pulse current amplitude | 中空颗粒 | hollow bead | ||
| 电弧焊 | arc welding (AW) | 基值电流 | background level | 面罩 | hood | ||
| 电弧过程 | arc process | 脉冲频率 | pulse frequency | 水平固定位置 | horizontal fixed position, pipe | ||
| 直流电弧焊 | direct current arc welding | 脉冲焊接电流占空比 | duty cycle of pulse duration | 水平位置 | horizontal position | ||
| 交流电弧焊 | alternating current arc welding | 电弧电压 | arc voltage | 水平辊位置 | horizontal rolled position, pipe | ||
| 三相电弧焊 | three phase arc welding | 再引弧电压 | reignition voltage | ?M焊位置角焊缝 | horizontal welding position, fillet weld | ||
| 熔化极电弧焊 | arc welding with consumable electrode | 焊接速度 | welding speed | ?M焊位置坡口焊缝 | horizontal welding position, groove weld | ||
| 金属极电弧焊 | metal arc welding | 行走速度 | rate of travel; travel speed | 电极臂 | horn | ||
| 不熔化极电弧焊 | arc welding with nonconsumable electrode | 送丝速度 | wire feed rate | 臂间距离 | horn spacing | ||
| 碳弧焊 | carbon arc welding | 线能量 | heat input; energy input | 热裂纹 | hot crack | ||
| 明弧焊 | open arc welding | 热输入 | heat input | 热等静压扩散焊（HIPW） | hot isostatic pressure welding (HIPW) | ||
| 手工电弧焊/焊条电弧焊 | shielded metal arc welding (SMAW); manual metal arc welding | 预热 | preheat | 热焊道 管件 | hot pass, pipe | ||
| 重力焊 | gravity welding | 后热 | postheat | 热压焊（HPW） | hot pressure welding (HPW) | ||
| 躺焊 | fire cracker welding; E.H.welding | 焊态 | as-welded | 热启动电流 | hot start current | ||
| 电弧堆焊 | arc surfacing | 焊后热处理 | postweld heat treatment (PWHT) | 热丝焊 | hot wire welding | ||
| 自动堆焊 | automatic surfacing | 预热温度 | preheat temperature | 复合热源焊接 | hybrid welding | ||
| 躺板极堆焊 | surfacing by fire cracker welding process | 后热温度 | postheating temperature | 氢钎焊 | hydrogen brazing. | ||
| 带极堆焊 | surfacing with band-electrode | 焊接终了温度 | finishing temperature | 液压传动焊 | hydromatic welding | ||
| 振动电弧堆焊 | vibratory arc surfacing | 层间温度 | interpass temperature | 脉冲 | impulse, resistance welding | ||
| 耐磨堆焊 | hardfacing | 焊丝伸出长度 | wire extention; wire stick-out; electrode stick-out (ESO) | 倾斜位置 | inclined position | ||
| 埋弧焊 | submerged-arc welding (SAW) | 弧长 | arc length | 带有限制环的倾斜位置 | inclined position with restriction ring | ||
| 多丝埋弧焊 | multiple-wire submerged-arc welding | 熔化速度 | melting rate | 夹角 | included angle | ||
| 纵列多丝埋弧焊 | Tandem sequence(submerged arc welding) | 熔化时间 | melting time | 夹渣 | inclusion | ||
| 横列多丝串联埋弧焊 | series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) | 熔化系数 | melting coefficient | 未完全联结固态焊接 | incomplete coalescence, solid-state welding | ||
| 横列双丝并联埋弧焊 | transverse submerged arc welding | 熔敷速度 | deposition rate | 未熔合(IF) | incomplete fusion (IF) | ||
| 热丝埋弧焊 | hot wire submerged-arc welding | 熔敷系数 | deposition coefficient | 未焊透(IJP) | incomplete joint penetration (IJP) | ||
| 窄间隙埋弧焊 | narrow-gap submerged arc welding | 熔敷效率 | deposition efficiency | 压痕 | indentation, resistance welding | ||
| 带级埋弧焊 | strip electrode submerged arc surfacing | 损失系数 | loss coefficient | 间接焊 | indirect welding, projection welding, resistance seam welding, and resistance spot welding | ||
| 弧压反馈电弧焊 | arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding | 功率密度 | power density | 感应钎焊(IB) | induction brazing (IB) | ||
| 自调节电弧焊 | self-adjusting arc welding | 保护气体流量 | shield gas flow rate | 感应线圈 | induction coil | ||
| 适应控制焊接 | adaptive control welding | 坡口 | groove | 感应电源 | induction power source | ||
| 焊剂层 | flux layer | 开坡口 | bevelling (of the edge); chamfering | 感应电阻缝焊(RSEW-I) | induction seam welding (RSEW-I) | ||
| 气体保护电弧焊 | gas shielded arc welding | 坡口面 | groove face | 感应钎焊(IS) | induction soldering (IS) | ||
| 保护气体 | protective atmosphere | 坡口角度 | groove angle; included angle | 感应电阻对焊(UW-I) | induction upset welding (UW-I) | ||
| 惰性气体 | inert-gas | 坡口面角度 | bevel angle; angle of bevel | 感应焊(IW) | induction welding (IW) | ||
| 活性气体 | active-gas | 坡口高度 | groove depth | 感应工作线圈 | induction work coil | ||
| 惰性气体保护焊 | inert-gas (arc) welding | 钝边 | root face | 惰性气体 | inert gas | ||
| 氩弧焊 | argon arc welding | 钝边高度 | thickness of root face; width of root face | 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 | inert gas metal arc welding | ||
| 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 | metal inert-gas arc welding; MIG welding | 根部间隙 | root opening; root gap | 钨极惰性气体保护焊 | inert gas tungsten arc welding | ||
| 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 | tungsten inert-gas arc welding; TIG welding | 根部半径 | root radius; groove radius | 惯性摩擦焊(FRW-I) | inertia friction welding (FRW-I) | ||
| 活性焊剂钨极惰性气体保护焊 | active flux TIG welding; A-TIG Welding | 根部锐边 | root edge | 红外钎焊(IRB) | infrared brazing (IRB) | ||
| 钨极氩弧焊 | argon tungsten pulsed arc welding | 卷边高度 | height of flange | 红外辐射波长 | infrared radiation | ||
| 脉冲氩弧焊 | pulsed argon arc welding | 卷边半径 | radius of flange | 红外钎焊(IRS) | infrared soldering (IRS) | ||
| 熔化极脉冲氩弧焊 | argon metal pulsed arc welding | 单面坡口 | single groove | 起始电流 | initial current | ||
| 钨极脉冲氩弧焊 | argon tungsten pulsed arc welding | 双面坡口 | double groove | 绝缘嘴 | insulating nozzle, self-shielded flux cored arc welding | ||
| 自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 | self-shielded flux cored wire arc welding | 坡口形式 | groove type | 界面 | interface | ||
| 多元气体保护高速电弧焊 | transfer ionized molten energy process (T.I.M.E. process) | I 形坡口 | square groove | 晶间渗透 | intergranular penetration | ||
| 纵列双丝气体保护电弧焊 | Tandem method double wire welding | V 形坡口 | single V groove | 中间焊剂 | intermediate flux | ||
| 冷过渡气体保护电弧焊 | cold metal transfer process; CMT process | 带钝边V形坡口 | single V groove with root face | 中间焊道 | intermediate weld pass | ||
| 热丝MIG焊 | hot wire MIG welding | 双Y形坡口 | double V groove with root face | 断续焊 | intermittent weld | ||
| 热丝TIG焊 | hot wire TIG welding | U 形坡口 | single U groove | 层间温度 | interpass temperature, thermal spraying | ||
| 氦弧焊 | helium-arc welding | 双U形坡口 | double U groove | 层间温度焊接 | interpass temperature, welding | ||
| 活性气体保护电弧焊 | Metal active-gas arc welding; MAG welding | VY形坡口 | single compound angle groove | 脉冲间隙时间 | interpulse time, resistance welding | ||
| 混合气体保护电弧焊 | mixed gas arc welding | J形坡口 | single J groove | 断续点焊 | interrupted spot welding | ||
| 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 | carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding | 双J形坡口 | double J groove | 离子键 | ionic bond | ||
| 细丝CO2焊 | CO2 arc welding with thin wire | 单边V形坡口 | single bevel groove | 烙铁焊(INS) | iron soldering (INS) | ||
| 粗丝CO2焊 | CO2 arc welding with thick wire | 双V形坡口 | double V groove | 中间焊缝 | intermediate weld bead | ||
| 磁性焊剂CO2焊 | union arc welding | 不对称双V形坡口 | asymmetric double V groove | J 型坡口 | J-edge shape | ||
| 药芯焊丝CO2焊 | flux-cored wire CO2 arc welding | K形坡口 | K groove; double bevel groove | J 型坡口焊缝 | J-groove weld | ||
| 气电立焊 | electro-gas (arc) welding (EGW) | 带钝边X形坡口 | double V groove with root face | 连接 | joining | ||
| 氮弧焊 | nitrogen-arc welding | Z形坡口 | Z groove | 接头 | joint | ||
| 水蒸汽保护电弧焊 | water vapor arc welding | 喇叭形坡口 | flare groove | 钎焊程序 | joint brazing procedure | ||
| 原子氢焊 | atomic-hydrogen welding | 锁底坡口 | single bevel groove with backing locked | 接头堆焊顺序 | joint buildup sequence | ||
| 充气室中电弧焊 | controlled atomosphere arec welding | 坡形板边 | tapered edge | 接头 | joint clearance, brazing and soldering | ||
| 旋转电弧焊 | rotating arc welding | 焊缝 | weld | 接头设计 | joint design | ||
| 短路过渡电弧焊 | short circuiting arc welding | 接缝 | seam | 接头系数 | joint efficiency | ||
| 潜弧焊 | diving arc welding | 焊缝符号 | welding symbol | 填充板 | joint filler | ||
| 焊丝横摆频率 | weaving speed of wire | 焊缝金属 | weld metal | 接头几何形状 | joint geometry | ||
| 焊丝停摆时间 | electrode keep time of slider | 热影响区 | heat-affected zone (HAZ) | 接头开口 | joint opening | ||
| 等离子弧焊 | plasma arc welding (PAW) | 过热区 | overheated zone | 熔深 | joint penetration | ||
| 等离子弧 | plasma arc | 熔合区 | bond area; fusion zone | 接头识别 | joint recognition | ||
| 等离子流 | plasma jet | 熔合线 | weld junction; bond line; fusion line | 接头重熔温度 | joint remelt temperature, brazing and soldering | ||
| 转移弧 | transferred arc | 焊接区 | weld zone | 接头根部 | joint root | ||
| 非转移弧 | nontransferred arc; plasma jet | 填充金属 | filler metal | 接头垫片 | joint spacer | ||
| 联合型等离子弧 | combined plasma arc | 熔敷金属 | deposited metal | 接头跟踪 | joint tracking | ||
| 主弧 | main arc | 焊缝表面 | weld face; face of weld | 接头形式 | joint type | ||
| 维弧 | pilot arc | 焊缝背面 | back of weld | 接头焊接顺序 | joint welding sequence | ||
| 维弧电流 | pilot arc current | 焊缝轴线 | axis of weld | 切口 | kerf | ||
| 双弧现象 | double arcing | 焊缝宽度 | weld width; width of weld | 穿透形焊接法 | keyhole welding | ||
| 双弧临界电流 | critical current of double arcing | 焊缝长度 | weld length; length of weld | 机械结合 | keying | ||
| 等离子弧焊枪 | plasma (welding) torch | 焊缝有效长度 | effective length of weld | 肘板 | knee | ||
| 压缩喷嘴 | constricting nozzle | 焊缝厚度 | throat depth; throat thickness | 滚花 | knurling, thermal spraying | ||
| 单孔喷嘴 | single port nozzle | 焊缝计算厚度 | theoretical throat | 未熔合 | lack of fusion | ||
| 多孔喷嘴 | multiport nozzle | 焊缝实际厚度 | actual throat | 未焊透 | lack of penetration | ||
| 压缩喷嘴孔径 | orifice diameter | 熔深 | penetration; depth of penetration | 层状撕裂 | lamellar tear | ||
| 孔道长度 | Orifice throat length | 焊缝成形 | appearance of weld | 叠层 | lamination | ||
| 孔道比 | Orifice throat ratio | 焊缝成形系数 | form factor of the weld | 氧炬 | lance | ||
| 等离子气 | plasma gas; orifice gas | 余高 | reinforcement; excess weld metal | 坡口钝边 | land | ||
| 电极内缩长度 | electrode setback | 背面余高 | root reinforcement | 搭接接头 | lap joint | ||
| 小孔效应 | keyhole effect | 削平焊缝 | flush weld; weld machined flush | 接头 | joining | ||
| 穿透型等离子弧焊/小孔型等离子弧焊 | keyhole-mode welding | 对接焊缝 | butt weld | 激光 | laser | ||
| 熔透型等离子弧焊 | fusion type plasma arc welding | 角焊缝 | fillet weld | 激光空气切割 | laser beam air cutting (LBC-A) | ||
| 大电流等离子弧焊 | high-current plasma arc welding | 焊脚 | fillet weld leg; leg | 激光束钎焊 | laser beam braze welding (LBBW) | ||
| 中电流等离子弧焊 | intermediate-current plasma arc welding | 角焊缝断面形状 | profile of filler weld | 激光钎接 | laser beam brazing (LBB) | ||
| 小电流等离子弧焊 | low-current plasma arc welding | 平形角焊缝 | flat fillet | 激光切割 | laser beam cutting (LBC) | ||
| 微束等离子弧焊 | micro-plasma arc welding | 凸形角焊缝 | convex fillet weld | 激光切割操作员 | laser beam cutting operator | ||
| 交流等离子弧焊 | AC plasma arc welding | 凹形角焊缝 | concave fillet weld | 激光束直径 | laser beam diameter | ||
| 脉冲等离子弧焊 | pulsed plasma arc welding | 角焊缝凹度 | concavity | 激光蒸汽切割(LBC-EV) | laser beam evaporative cutting (LBC-EV) | ||
| 变极性等离子弧焊 | variable polarity plasma arc welding | 正面角焊缝 | front fillet weld; fillet weld in normal shear | 激光扩束器 | laser beam expander | ||
| 等离子弧堆焊 | plasma arc surfacing | 侧面角焊缝 | side fillet weld; fillet weld in parallel shear | 激光惰性气体切割(LBC-IG) | laser beam inert gas cutting (LBC-IG) | ||
| 热丝等离子弧堆焊 | hot wire plasma arc surfacing | 立角焊缝 | fillet weld in the vertical position | 激光氧气切割(LBC-O) | laser beam oxygen cutting (LBC-O) | ||
| 粉末等离子弧堆焊 | plasma arc power surfacing | 横角焊缝 | fillet weld in the horizontal position | 激光分光镜 | laser beam splitter | ||
| 等离子－熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 | plasma-MIG welding | 平角焊缝 | fillet weld in the flat position; fillet weld in the downhand position | 激光焊 | laser beam welding (LBW) | ||
| 转移弧电源 | transferred arc power supply | 斜角焊缝 | oblique fillet weld | 激光气体 | lasing gas | ||
| 非转移弧电源 | pilot arc power supply | 连续焊缝 | continuous weld | 激光介质 | lasing medium | ||
| 电弧焊设备 | arc welding equipment; arc welding set | 断续焊缝 | intermittent weld | 焊层 | layer | ||
| 电弧焊机 | arc welding machine; arc welder | 连续角焊缝 | continuous fillet weld | 平面层缠绕 | layer level wound | ||
| 直流弧焊机 | DC arc welding machine; DC arc welder | 断续角焊缝 | intermittent fillet weld | 层缠绕 | layer wound | ||
| 交流弧焊机 | AC arc welding machine; AC arc welder | 交错断续角焊缝 | staggered intermittent fillet weld | 导程角 | lead angle | ||
| 交直流两用弧焊机 | AC & DC arc welding machine; AC & DC arc welder | 并列断续角焊缝 | chain intermittent fillet weld | 熔铅焊 | lead burning | ||
| 单站弧焊机 | single operator arc welding machine | 端接焊缝 | edge weld | 角焊缝的焊脚 | leg of a fillet weld | ||
| 多站弧焊机 | multi-operator arc welding set | 卷边焊缝 | flanged edge weld | 透镜 | lens | ||
| 固定式弧焊机 | stationary arc welding machine; fixed arc welding Machine | 塞焊焊缝 | plug weld | 平面缠绕 | level wound | ||
| 移动式弧焊机 | portable arc welding machine | 纵向焊缝 | longitudinal weld | 薄药皮焊条 | lightly coated electrode, shielded metal arc welding | ||
| 台式弧焊机 | bench arc welding machine | 横向焊缝 | transverse weld | 线性不连续 | linear discontinuity | ||
| 内燃机驱动式弧焊机 | combustion engine driven arc welding set | 环形焊缝 | girth weld; circumferential weld | 线性显示 | linear indication | ||
| 电动机驱动式弧焊机 | motor driven arc welding set | 螺旋形焊缝 | spiral weld; helical weld | 链状气孔 | linear porosity. | ||
| 熔化极弧焊机 | arc welding machine using a consumable electrode | 密封焊缝 | seal weld | 熔析 | liquation | ||
| 不熔化极弧焊机 | arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode | 承载焊缝 | strength weld | 熔析 | liquation, brazing | ||
| 脉冲弧焊机 | pulsed arc welding machine; pulsed arc welder | 联系焊缝 | connective weld | 液相线 | liquidus | ||
| 气体保护弧焊机 | gas shielded arc welding machine | 定位焊缝 | tack weld | 局部预热 | local preheating | ||
| 氩弧焊机 | argon arc welding machine | 槽焊缝 | slot weld | 局部消除应力 | local stress relief heat treatment | ||
| 二氧化碳弧焊机 | CO2 arc welding machine | 焊道 | bead; run; pass | 锁紧应力 | locked-up stress | ||
| 钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机 | tungsten inert-gas welding machine; TIG welding machine | 焊波 | ripple | 电极外伸长度（干伸长度） | long electrode extension, electrogas welding, flux cored arc welding, gas metal arc welding, and submerged arc welding | ||
| 熔化极惰性气体保护弧焊机 | metal inert-gas welding machine; MIG welding machine | 焊根 | weld root; root of weld | 纵向弯曲试样 | longitudinal bend specimen | ||
| 气电立焊机 | electro-gas (arc) welding machine | 焊趾 | weld toe | 纵向裂纹 | longitudinal crack | ||
| 等离子弧焊剂 | plasma arc welding machine | 焊接接头 | welded joint | 纵向焊接顺序 | longitudinal sequence | ||
| 微束等离子弧焊剂 | micro-plasma arc welding equipment | 接头形状 | joint geometry | 纵向拉伸试样 | longitudinal tension specimen | ||
| 原子氢焊机 | atomic hydrogen welding apparatus | 接头设计 | joint design | 纵向焊接试样 | longitudinal weld test specimen | ||
| 埋弧焊机 | submerged arc welding machine | 等强匹配接头 | equalmatching weld joint | 低脉冲电流脉冲焊 | low pulse current, pulsed power welding | ||
| 弧焊电源 | arc welding power source | 低强匹配接头 | undermatching weld joint | 低脉冲时间脉冲焊 | low pulse time, pulsed power welding | ||
| 直流弧焊电源 | DC arc welding power source | 超强匹配接头 | overmatching weld joint | 机动的 | machine | ||
| 交流弧焊电源 | AC arc welding power source | 接头根部 | root of joint; joint root | 机动钎接 | machine brazing | ||
| 交直流两用弧焊电源 | AC & DC arc welding power source | 对接接头 | butt joint | 机动焊 | machine welding | ||
| 脉冲弧焊电源 | pulsed arc welding power source | I 形对接接头 | square butt joint | 宏观浸蚀试验 | macroetch test | ||
| 上升特性弧焊电源 | rising characteristic arc welding power source | V形对接接头 | single V butt joint | 宏观检验 | macroexamination | ||
| 平特性弧焊电源 | constant-voltage arc welding power source | U形对接接头 | single U butt joint | 磁推力电弧焊(MIAW) | magnetically impelled arc welding (MIAW) | ||
| 下降特性弧焊电源 | dropping characteristic arc welding power source | 双U形对接接头 | double U-butt joint | 歧管 | manifold | ||
| 垂降特性弧焊电源 | constant-current arc welding power source | J形对接接头 | single J butt joint | 手动 | manual, adj | ||
| 多特性弧焊电源 | slope-controlled arc welding power source | 双J形对接接头 | double J butt joint | 手动钎接(B-MA) | manual brazing (B-MA) | ||
| 逆变式焊接电源 | inverter welding power source; converter welding power source | 双V形对接接头 | double V butt joint | 手动枪电阻焊 | manual gun, resistance welding | ||
| 晶闸管弧焊电源 | transistor arc welding power source | K形对接接头 | double bevel butt joint; K groove butt joint | 手动过程(XXXX-MA) | manual process (XXXX-MA) | ||
| 电源动特性 | dynamic characteristic | Z形对接接头 | Z butt joint | 手动软钎焊(S-MA) | manual soldering (S-MA) | ||
| 电源外特性 | external characteristic | 角焊接头 | corner joint | 手动热切割(TC-MA) | manual thermal cutting (TC-MA) | ||
| 弧焊变压器 | arc welding transformer | T形接头 | T joint | 手动热喷涂(TS-MA) | manual thermal spraying (TS-MA) | ||
| 弧焊整流器 | arc welding rectifier | 斜T形接头 | inclined T joint | 手动式枪电阻焊 | manual transgun, resistance welding | ||
| 硅弧焊整流器 | silicon arc welding rectifier | 背透式T形接头 | cover board penetrated T-joint | 手工焊(W-MA) | manual welding (W-MA) | ||
| 晶闸管弧焊整流器/可控硅弧焊整流器 | SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon rectifier | 十字接头 | cruciform joint; cross-shaped joint | 滚压电阻缝焊 | mash resistance seam welding | ||
| 脉冲弧焊整流器 | pulsed arc welding rectifier | 搭接接头 | lap joint | 滚压缝焊(RSEW-MS) | mash seam welding (RSEW-MS) | ||
| 弧焊发电机 | arc welding generator | 套管接头 | sleeve joint; muff joint | 遮罩 | mask, thermal spraying | ||
| 焊车 | welding tractor | 双面盖板接头 | double strapped joint | 机械接合热喷涂 | mechanical bond, thermal spraying | ||
| 焊接机头 | welding head | 盖板接头 | strapped joint | 机械混合焊剂 | mechanically mixed flux, submerged arc welding | ||
| 行走机构 | traveller | 端接接头 | edge joint | 机械化的 | mechanized, adj | ||
| 送丝机构 | wire feeder | 卷边接头 | flanged edge joint | 机械化硬钎焊(B-ME) | mechanized brazing (B-ME) | ||
| 等速送丝方式 | constant wire-feed system | 锁底对接接头 | lock butt joint | 机械化过程(XXXX-ME) | mechanized process (XXXX-ME) | ||
| 变速送丝方式 | alternate wire-feed system | 斜对接接头 | oblique butt joint | 机械软钎焊(S-ME) | mechanized soldering (S-ME) | ||
| 跟踪装置 | tracer | 混合接头 | mixed joint; composite joint | 机械热切割(TC-ME) | mechanized thermal cutting (TC-ME) | ||
| 焊丝盘 | wire reel | 无间隙接头 | closed joint | 机械热喷涂(TS-ME) | mechanized thermal spraying (TS-ME) | ||
| 焊丝导管 | welding wire conduit | 有间隙接头 | open joint | 机械化焊接（W-ME） | mechanized welding (W-ME) | ||
| 综合管线电缆 | composite cable | 三联接头 | joint among three members | 中真空电子束焊接(EBW-MV) | medium vacuum electron beam welding (EBW-MV) | ||
| 焊钳 | electrode holder | 电阻焊 | resistance welding (RW) | 回熔时间 | meltback time | ||
| 焊枪 | welding gun; blow torch | 电阻点焊 | resistance spot welding (RSW) | 填丝焊 | melt-in feed, gas tungsten arc welding, oxyfuel gas welding and plasma arc welding | ||
| 气冷焊枪 | air cooled gun | 滚点焊 | roll spot welding | 熔化范围 | melting range | ||
| 水冷焊枪 | water cooled gun | 连续点焊 | stitch welding | 熔化速率 | melting rate | ||
| 电极夹 | electrode holder | 手压点焊 | push welding ; poke welding | 熔透 | melt-through | ||
| 导电嘴 | tip; contact tube | 双面点焊 | direct spot welding | 金属 | metal | ||
| 喷嘴 | nozzle | 单面点焊 | indirect welding | 金属浴硬钎焊 | metal-bath dip brazing | ||
| 焊剂漏斗 | flux-hopper | 脉冲点焊 | impulsed spot welding; pulsation welding | 金属浴软钎焊 | metal-bath dip soldering | ||
| 高频振荡器 | oscillator; HF unit | 多点焊 | multiple spot welding | 金属芯焊丝 | metal cored electrode | ||
| 脉冲引弧器 | pulsed arc starter; surge injector | 串联点焊 | series spot welding | 金属电极 | metal electrode | ||
| 脉冲稳弧器 | pulsed arc stabilizer | 胶接点焊 | spot weld-bonding | 金属粉末切割 | metal powder cutting (OC-P) | ||
| 脉冲激弧器 | pulsed arc exciter | 凸焊 | resistance projection welding (RPW) | 熔滴过渡形式 | metal transfer mode, gas metal arc welding | ||
| 输出电抗器 | output reactor | 多点凸焊 | multiple projection welding | 金属键 | metallic bond | ||
| 镇定变阻器 | ballast rheostat | 电阻缝焊 | resistance seam welding (RSW) | 金属化 | metallizing | ||
| 直流分量抑制器 | direct current suppressor | 步进缝焊 | step-by-step seam welding | 冶金结合 | metallurgical bond | ||
| 焊接回路 | welding circuit | 对接缝焊 | butt seam welding | 微蚀试验试样 | microetch test | ||
| 额定焊接电流 | rated welding current | 压平缝焊 | mash seam welding | 微观检验（微观金相） | microexamination | ||
| 焊接电流调节范围 | range of welding current regulation | 电阻对焊 | upset welding (UW); upset butt welding; resistance butt welding | 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 | MIG welding | ||
| 空载电压 | open circuit voltage (no load voltage) | 并联焊接 | parallel welding | 错边量 | mismatch | ||
| 约定负载电压 | conventional load voltage | 闪光对焊 | flash welding (FW); flash butt welding | 熔合区 | mixed zone | ||
| 负载持续率 | duty cycle | 闪光 | flashing; flash | 混合室 | mixing chamber | ||
| 额定负载持续率 | rated duty cycle; standard service factor | 储能焊 | stored energy welding | 成型垫 | molding shoe | ||
| 单旋钮调节控制系统 | single button adjusting control system | 电容储能焊 | capacitor discharge welding | 焊接熔池 | molten weld pool | ||
| 电渣焊 | electrogas welding; electro-gas welding (ESW) | 压控电阻焊 | pressure-controlled resistance welding (RW-PC); hydromatic welding | 滑动衬垫 | moving shoe | ||
| 电渣过程 | electroslage process | 平行间隙焊 | parallel gap welding | 多道焊缝 | multipass weld | ||
| 手工电渣焊 | manual electro-slag welding | 平行缝焊 | parallel seam welding | 多焊位 | multiple welding position | ||
| 丝极电渣焊 | electroslag welding with wire electrode | 高频电阻焊 | high-frequency resistance welding | 多脉冲焊接 | multiple-impulse welding | ||
| 板极电渣焊 | electroslag welding with plate electrode | 高频电阻缝焊 | high-frequency seam welding (RSEW-HF) | 多孔喷嘴 | multiport nozzle | ||
| 熔嘴电渣焊 | electroslag welding with consumable nozzle | 高频电阻对焊 | high-frequency upset welding (UW-HF) | 窄间隙焊 | narrow gap welding | ||
| 管极电渣焊 | electroslage welding with tube electrode | 冲击焊 | percussion welding | 窄坡口焊接 | narrow groove welding | ||
| 窄间隙电渣焊 | narrow-gap electroslage welding | 感应焊 | induction welding (IW) | 中性焰 | neutral flame | ||
| 电渣堆焊 | electroslag surfacing | 感应电阻对焊 | induction upset welding (UW-I) | 中性焊剂 | neutral flux, submerged arc welding | ||
| 带极电渣焊 | electroslag strip surfacing; electroslage strip cladding | 感应电阻缝焊 | induction seam welding (RSEW-I) | 非对接焊件 | nonbutting member | ||
| 电渣焊机 | electro-slag welding machine | 电阻钎焊 | resistance brazing (RB) | 非熔化电极 | nonconsumable electrode | ||
| 熔嘴 | consumable nozzle; Consumable wire guide | 热压焊 | hot press welding, hot bar | 非腐蚀性焊剂 | noncorrosive flux, brazing and soldering | ||
| 钢挡板 | steel shoe | 螺柱焊 | stud welding (SW) | 无损探伤 | nondestructive evaluation | ||
| 铜冷却板 | Cu-cooling plate | 拉弧焊 | pull arc welding | 无损检测（NDE） | nondestructive examination (NDE) | ||
| 铜滑块 | copper shoe | 顶锻 | upsetting; upset | 非破坏性检查 | nondestructive inspection | ||
| 渣池 | slag bath | 顶锻力 | upset force | 无损检验 | nondestructive testing | ||
| 渣池深度 | depth of slag bath | 顶锻留量 | upset distance | 异步启动 | nonsynchronous initiation | ||
| 渣池电压 | voltage of slage bath | 电极压力 | electrode force | 异步节奏 | nonsynchronous timing | ||
| 电渣过程稳定性 | electro-slagprocess stability | 动态电极压力 | dynamic electrode force | 非转移弧 | nontransferred arc | ||
| 焊丝间距 | distance between welding wires; wire spacing | 静态电极压力 | static electrode force | 非真空电子束焊 | nonvacuum electron beam welding (EBW-NV) | ||
| 电子束焊 | electron beam welding (EBW) | 理论电极压力 | theoretical electrode force | 喷嘴 | nozzle | ||
| 脉冲电子束焊 | pulsed electron beam welding | 电阻焊控制器 | resistance welding control | 喷嘴 | nozzle, arc spraying | ||
| 加速电压 | acceleration voltage; operating voltage | 撞击 | hammering | 喷嘴 | nozzle, flame spraying | ||
| 电子束电流 | beam current | 电极滑移 | electrode skid | 喷嘴堆积物 | nozzle accumulation | ||
| 电子束功率 | beam power | 外伸量 | extension | 熔核 | nugget | ||
| 电子束功率密度 | beam power density | 闪光留量 | flash distance | 熔核尺寸（熔核直径） | nugget size | ||
| 焦点 | focal spot | 顶锻速度 | upset speed | 休止时间 | off time | ||
| 焦距 | focal length | 电极接触面 | electrode contact surface | 油浴软钎焊 | oil-bath dip soldering | ||
| 工作距离 | (gun to ) work distance | 闪光电流 | flash current | 有间隙对接接头 | open butt joint | ||
| 电子束焊机 | electron beam welding machine | 顶锻电流 | upset current | 开路电压 | open circuit voltage | ||
| 高真空电子束焊机 | full vacuum electron beam welder | 回火电流 | temper current | 间隙坡口 | open groove | ||
| 低真空电子束焊机 | partial vacuum electron beam welder | 预热电流 | preheat current | 有间隙接头 | open joint | ||
| 非真空电子束焊机 | nonvacuum electron beam welder | 焊接循环 | welding cycle | 根部有间隙接头 | open root joint | ||
| 真空度 | Vacuum | 预压时间 | squeeze time | 孔 | orifice | ||
| 电子枪 | electron gun | 锻压时间 | forge-delay time | 等离子气 | orifice gas | ||
| 二极电子枪 | diode gun | 预热时间 | preheat time | 孔道长度 | orifice throat length | ||
| 三极电子枪 | triode gun | 加热时间 | heat time | 摆动 | oscillation | ||
| 偏压电极 | bias electrode | 冷却时间 | cool time | 炉中软钎焊 | oven soldering | ||
| 电磁透镜 | electromagnetic lens | 淬火时间 | quench time | 伸出 | overhang | ||
| 电子束偏转线圈 | electron beam deflection coils | 回火时间 | temper time | 仰（焊）位置 | overhead position | ||
| 导流系数 | perveance | 维持时间 | hold time | 仰焊位置 | overhead welding position | ||
| 钉尖 | spiking | 电流递增时间 | up slope time | 焊瘤 | overlap, fusion welding | ||
| 激光焊 | laser welding; laser beam welding (LBW) | 电流递减时间 | downslope time | 焊瘤 | overlap, resistance seam welding | ||
| 连续激光焊 | continuous Laser welding | 焊接阶段 | weld interval | 焊瘤 | overlap | ||
| 脉冲激光焊 | impulse laser welding | 预焊阶段 | preweld interval | 堆焊 | overlaying | ||
| 光束焊接 | light bem welding | 后焊阶段 | postweld interval | 过喷 | overspray, thermal spraying | ||
| 激光拼焊 | laser welding of tailored blanks;laser tailored balnks welding | 休止时间 | off time | 氧化焰 | oxidizing flame | ||
| 激光-电弧复合焊 | laser-arc hybrid welding | 闪光时间 | flash time | 氧乙炔切割(OFC-A) | oxyacetylene cutting (OFC-A) | ||
| 远程激光焊 | remote laser welding | 顶锻时间 | upset time | 氧乙炔焊(OAW) | oxyacetylene welding (OAW) | ||
| 激光热传导焊接 | laser heat conduetion welding | 有电顶锻时间 | upset current time | 氧燃料气体切割机 | oxyfuel gas cutter | ||
| 激光深熔焊接 | deep penetration laser welding | 断电顶锻时间 | upset current-off time | 氧燃气切割(OFC) | oxyfuel gas cutting (OFC) | ||
| 激光加工 | laser procesing;laser machining | 贴合面 | faying surface | 氧气割炬 | oxyfuel gas cutting torch | ||
| 激光焊机 | laser welding equipment | 焊接界面 | weld interface | 氧燃气喷涂 | oxyfuel gas spraying | ||
| 气体激光器 | gas laser | 熔深 | depth of fusion | 气焊(OFW) | oxyfuel gas welding (OFW) | ||
| 团体激光器 | solid laser | 熔核 | nugget | 氧燃气焊炬 | oxyfuel gas welding torch | ||
| 二极管激光器 | diode laser | 熔核尺寸 | nugget size | 氧气切割 | oxygas cutting | ||
| 光纤激光器 | fiber-laser | 电阻焊焊点 | resistance spot weld | 氧气电弧切割(OAC) | oxygen arc cutting (OAC) | ||
| 氮氖激光器 | helium-neon laser | 电阻焊焊缝 | resistance seam weld | 氧气切割机 | oxygen cutter | ||
| 准分子激光器 | excimer laser | 焊点尺寸 | spot weld size | 气割(OC) | oxygen cutting (OC) | ||
| 激光模式 | laser mode | 焊缝尺寸 | seam weld size | 氧气切割工 | oxygen cutting operator | ||
| 激光工作物质 | laser medium | 焊透率 | penetration rate | 氧气刨（OG） | oxygen gouging (OG) | ||
| 光学谐振腔 | optical resonator | 主要板厚 | governing metal thickness | 氧割槽 | oxygen grooving | ||
| 调Q开关 | Q switch | 电极压痕 | electrode indentation | 氧气喷枪 | oxygen lance | ||
| 积分反射镜 | integrating mirror | 压痕 | indentation | 氧矛切割(OLC) | oxygen lance cutting (OLC) | ||
| 双焦反射镜 | twin-focus mirror | 压痕深度 | depth of indentation | 氧气切割 | oxygen lancing | ||
| 焦深 | depth of focus; focus depth | 压深率 | indentation rate | 氢氧气割(OFC-H) | oxyhydrogen cutting (OFC-H) | ||
| 焦斑直径 | focused diameter of the beam | 翘离 | sheet separation | 氢氧焊(OHW) | oxyhydrogen welding (OHW) | ||
| 离焦量 | clearance between focal point and (plate) surface | 缩孔 | shrinkage void | 氧天燃气切割(OFC-N) | oxynatural gas cutting (OFC-N) | ||
| 焊缝深宽比 | weld seam depth-to-width ratio | 粘电极 | electrode pickup | 氧丙烷切割(OFC-P) | oxypropane cutting (OFC-P) | ||
| 酒杯状熔深 | wine glass penetration | 喷溅 | expulsion splash | 平行间隙焊接 | parallel gap welding | ||
| 气焊 | gas welding | 焊接毛刺 | weld burr | 并联焊(并联电阻点焊) | parallel welding, resistance welding | ||
| 氧乙炔焊 | oxy-acetylene welding (OAW) | 飞边 | flash | 母材金属 | parent metal | ||
| 氢氧焊 | oxy-hydrogen welding (OHW) | 点距 | weld space | 部分熔透焊缝 | partial joint penetration weld | ||
| 空气乙炔焊 | air-acetylene welding | 边距 | edge distance | 焊道 | pass | ||
| 氧乙炔焰 | oxy-acetylene flame | 分流 | shunt | 焊道序列 | pass sequence | ||
| 氢氧焰 | oxy-hydrogen flame | 接触电阻 | contact resistance | 钎剂 | paste braze | ||
| 氧液化石油气焰 | oxy-liquefied petroleum gas flame | 塑性环 | corona | 膏状钎料 | paste brazing filler metal | ||
| 氧煤气焰 | oxy-coal gas flame | 电极寿命 | electrode life | 软钎剂 | paste solder | ||
| 焊接火焰 | welding flame | 电极镦粗 | electrode mushrooming | 膏状软钎焊填料 | paste soldering filler metal | ||
| 混合比 | mixing ratio | 喷溅点 | expulsion point | 剥离试验 | peel test | ||
| 混合气体可燃范围 | inflammable limit of the gaseous | 多脉冲焊 | multiple-impulse welding | 珠击 | peening | ||
| 一次燃烧 | primary combustion | 脉冲 | pulse | 熔透 | penetration | ||
| 二次燃烧 | secondary combustion | 脉冲时间 | pulse time | 促熔透剂 | penetration-enhancing flux, gas tungsten arc welding | ||
| 燃烧速度 | combustion rate | 脉冲间歇时间 | interpulse time | 铁素体百分比 | percent ferrite | ||
| 燃烧强度 | combustion intensity | 加热脉冲 | impulse | 冲击焊(PEW) | percussion welding (PEW) | ||
| 火焰热效率 | flame heating efficiency | 电阻焊电流 | resistance welding current | 导引电弧 | pilot arc | ||
| 焰芯 | inner cone; flame cone | 电阻焊电压 | resistance welding voltage | 管状气孔 | piping porosity | ||
| 内焰 | internal flame | 搭接量 | overlap | 等离子体 | plasma | ||
| 外焰 | flame envelope | 电阻焊机 | resistance welding machine | 等离子弧切割(PAC) | plasma arc cutting (PAC) | ||
| 中性焰 | neutral flame | 点焊机 | spot welding machine | 等离子弧割炬 | plasma arc cutting torch | ||
| 氧化焰 | oxidizing flame | 凸焊机 | projection welding machine | 等离子弧气刨(PAG) | plasma arc gouging (PAG) | ||
| 碳化焰 | carburizing flame | 喉深，臂伸长 | throat depth | 等离子弧焊(PAW) | plasma arc welding (PAW) | ||
| 还原区 | reducing zone | 喉高，机臂间距 | throat height | 等离子弧焊炬 | plasma arc welding torch | ||
| 火焰稳定性 | flame stability | 机臂 | arm | 等离子喷涂机 | plasma sprayer | ||
| 回火 | flashback | 电极臂 | horn | 等离子喷涂(PSP) | plasma spraying (PSP) | ||
| 逆火 | backfire | 电极座 | electrode holder | 等离子喷涂员 | plasma spraying operator | ||
| 回烧 | flashback | 多点焊机 | multiple spot welding machine | 平台 | platen, resistance welding | ||
| 气体发生速度 | gasification speed | 缝焊机 | seam welding machine | 板距 | platen spacing | ||
| 焊炬 | torch；blow pipe | 电阻对焊机 | resistance butt welding machine | 增压 | plenum | ||
| 等压式焊炬 | balanced pressure torch | 闪光焊机 | flash welding machine | 增压室 | plenum chamber | ||
| 射吸式焊炬 | injector torch | 次级整流电阻焊机 | secondary rectifier resistance welding machine | 塞焊焊缝 | plug weld | ||
| 氧乙炔焊炬 | oxy-acetylene torch | 中频直流电阻焊机 | medium frequency DC resistance welding machine | 塞焊焊缝尺寸 | plug weld size | ||
| 焊割两用炬 | combined cutting and welding torch | 变频电阻焊机 | frequency converter resistance welding machine | 手推点焊 | poke welding | ||
| 混合室 | mixing chamber | 中频焊接变压器 | medium frequency welding transformer | 极性 | polarity | ||
| 喷射器 | injector | 逆变电阻焊电源 | resistance welding inverter | 气孔 | porosity | ||
| 焊嘴 | welding nozzle; welding tip | 晶体管电阻焊电源 | transistor resistance welding power supply | 便携式焊枪电阻焊 | portable gun, resistance welding | ||
| 液氧气化器 | oxygen evaporator | 电容储能电阻焊机 | condenser discharge resistance welder | 便携式变压枪 | portable transgun, resistance welding | ||
| 气瓶 | gas cylinder | 电容储能点焊机 | condenser type spot welder | 位置 | position | ||
| 阀罩 | cylinder cap | 高频电阻焊机 | high-frequency resistance welding machine | 焊位 | position of welding | ||
| 气瓶阀 | cylinder valve | 负载持续率 | duty cycle | 位置可用性 | positional usability | ||
| 汇流排 | cylinder manifold | 随动性 | follow-up | 滞后断气时间 | postflow time | ||
| 减压器 | pressure regulator; gas regulator | 二次回路 | secondary current path | 后热 | postheating | ||
| 单级减压器 | single stage regulator | 点焊钳 | resistance welding gun | 焊后阶段 | postweld interval, resistance welding | ||
| 两级减压器 | two stage regulator | 手工焊钳 | manual gun，portable gun | 粉末合金 | powder alloy | ||
| 回火防止器 | flashback arrestor | 机器人焊钳 | robot gun | 粉末混合 | powder blend | ||
| 干式回火防止器 | dry flashback arrestor | 伺服焊钳 | servogun | 复合粉末 | powder composite | ||
| 水封式回火防止器 | water-closing type arrestor | C形点焊钳 | C-type gun | 粉末切割 | powder cutting | ||
| 净化器 | purifier | X形点焊钳 | pincer spot welding gun | 送粉气体 | powder feed gas | ||
| 乙炔发生器 | acetylene generator | 电阻焊电极 | resistance welding electrode | 送粉速率 | powder feed rate | ||
| 低压乙炔发生器 | low pressure acetylene generator | 电极转接器 | electrode adapter | 粉末加料器 | powder feeder | ||
| 中压乙炔发生器 | medium pressure acetylene generator | 电极帽 | electrode cap | 粉末火焰喷涂 | powder flame spraying | ||
| 电石入水式乙炔发生器 | carbide to water generator | 电极端面 | electrode face | 功率密度 | power density | ||
| 接触式乙炔发生器 | contact type generator | 电阻焊模具 | resistance welding die | 电源 | power source | ||
| 水入电石式乙炔发生器 | water to carbide generator | 电极台板 | platform | 供电 | power supply | ||
| 移动式乙炔发生器 | portable generator | 电极水冷管 | electrode cooling tube | 预涂层 | precoating, brazing and soldering | ||
| 固定式乙炔发生器 | fixed generator | 锥形电极 | cone electrode | 预通气时间 | preflow time | ||
| 溶解乙炔 | dissolved acetylene | 平面电极 | flat electrode | 预成型 | preform, brazing and soldering | ||
| 气焊熔剂 | flux for gas welding | 尖头电极 | pointed tip electrode | 预热，名词 | preheat, n | ||
| 热剂焊 | themit welding (TW) | 球面电极 | spherical electrode | 预热，动词 | preheat, v | ||
| 热剂补焊 | thermit repair welding | 偏心电极 | offset electrode | 预热电流 | preheat current, resistance welding | ||
| 钢轨热剂焊 | thermit rail welding | 滚轮电极 | circular electrode, welding wheel | 预热温度 | preheat temperature, brazing and soldering | ||
| 焊笔热剂焊 | thermit rod welding; covered rod thermit welding | 斜棱滚轮 | bevelled wheel | 预热温度 | preheat temperature, thermal cutting | ||
| 热剂 | thermit powder | 顶锻机构 | upsetting device | 预热温度 | preheat temperature, thermal spraying | ||
| 热剂钢液 | thermit steel | 电极行程 | electrode travel | 预热温度 | preheat temperature, welding | ||
| 热剂反应 | thermit reaction | 工作行程 | working stroke | 预热时间 | preheat time, resistance welding | ||
| 热剂熔渣 | thermit slag | 辅助行程 | auxiliary electrode travel | 预先评定的焊接工艺规程(PWPS) | prequalified welding procedure specification (PWPS) | ||
| 热剂铸模 | thennit mold; mold for thermit weld | 平台距离 | platform spacing | 气压焊(PGW) | pressure gas welding (PGW) | ||
| 热剂坩埚 | themit crucible | 参数优化 | parameters optimization | 压力焊 | pressure welding | ||
| 焊筋 | collar | 焊接参数 | welding parameters | 压控电阻焊(RW-PC) | pressure-controlled resistance welding (RW-PC) | ||
| 水下焊 | underwater welding | 恒流控制 | constant current control | 预镀锡 | pretinning | ||
| 水下气体保护电弧焊 | underwater gas shielded arc welding | 恒压控制 | constant voltage control | 焊前阶段 | preweld interval, resistance welding | ||
| 水下等离子弧焊 | underwater plasma arc welding | 恒功率控制 | constant power control | 程序 | procedure | ||
| 湿式水下焊 | wet method underwater welding | 多参数控制 | multi parameter control | 工艺评定。 | procedure qualification | ||
| 干式水下焊 | underwater hyperbaric welding | 同步触发 | synchronous timing | 工艺评定报告(PQR) | procedure qualification record (PQR) | ||
| 局部干式水下焊 | local dry underwater welding | 动态电阻 | dynamic resistance | 过程 | process | ||
| 水帘局部干式水下焊 | water curtain type dry underwater | 热膨胀 | heat expansion | 顺序多层分段焊工序 | progressive block sequence | ||
| 遥控水下焊 | remote controlled under water welding | 电极位移 | electrode displacement | 凸焊焊缝尺寸 | projection weld size | ||
| 电弧空腔 | arc bubble | 智能控制 | intelligent control | 凸焊(PW) | projection welding (PW) | ||
| 电阻焊 | resistance welding (RW) | 摩擦焊 | friction welding | 保护气氛 | protective atmosphere | ||
| 点焊 | spot welding; resistance spot welding (RSW) | 轴向摩擦焊机 | axial friction welding machine | 熔池 | puddle | ||
| 凸焊 | projection welding (PW) | 连续驱动摩擦焊机 | continuous drive friction welding machine | 填焊 | puddle weld | ||
| 缝焊 | seam welding | 惯性摩擦焊机 | inertial drive friction welding machine | 推拉焊 | pull gun technique | ||
| 滚点焊 | roll-spot welding | 径向摩擦焊机 | radial friction welding machine | 脉冲接触焊 | pulsation welding | ||
| 连续点焊 | stitch welding | 振动摩擦焊机 | vibration driction welding machine | 脉冲 | pulse, resistance welding | ||
| 多点焊 | multiple spot welding | 相位摩擦焊机 | phase friction welding machine | 脉冲启动延时时间 | pulse start delay time | ||
| 手压点焊 | push welding·poke welding | 旋转夹具 | rotating clamp | 脉冲时间 | pulse time, resistance welding | ||
| 脉冲点焊 | pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding | 移动夹具 | sliding clamp; movable clamp | 脉冲熔化极气体保护焊(GMAW-P) | pulsed gas metal arc welding (GMAW-P) | ||
| 双面点焊 | direct spot welding | 固定夹具 | fixed clamp | 脉冲钨极气体保护焊（GTAW-P） | pulsed gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW-P) | ||
| 单面点焊 | indirect spot welding | 摩擦压力 | friction pressure | 脉冲激光 | pulsed laser | ||
| 串联点焊 | series spot welding | 顶锻压力 | upsetting pressure | 脉冲焊 | pulsed power welding | ||
| 多点凸焊 | multiple projection welding | 顶锻力 | upsetting Force | 脉冲喷射过渡 | pulsed spray transfer, gas metal arc welding | ||
| 步进缝焊 | step-by-step seam welding | 摩擦时间 | friction time | 脉冲喷射焊 | pulsed spray welding | ||
| 压平缝焊 | mash scam welding | 制动时间 | braking time | 清除 | purge | ||
| 串联缝焊 | series seam welding | 顶锻时间 | upsetting time | 推进角 | push angle | ||
| 对接缝焊 | butt seam welding; foil-butt seam welding | 磨耗量 | the amount of wear | 手压点焊 | push welding | ||
| 电阻对焊 | upset butt welding (UW) | 总磨耗量 | the total amount of wear | 评定 | qualification | ||
| 闪光对焊 | flash butt welding (FBW) | 摩擦转速 | friction rotating speed | 冷却时间 | quench time, resistance welding | ||
| 储能焊 | stored energy welding | 顶锻速度 | upsetting speed | 随机间断焊缝 | random intermittent welds. | ||
| 电容储能点焊 | condenser discharge spot welding | 搅拌摩擦焊 | friction stir welding | 随机序列 | random sequence | ||
| 高频电阻焊 | high frequency resistance welding | 搅拌头 | stir-head | 随机缠绕 | random wound | ||
| 冲击电阻焊 | percussion welding | 轴肩 | tool shoulder; shoulder | 熔敷速率 | rate of deposition | ||
| 胶接点焊类 | sot weld-bonding; weld-bonding | 搅拌针 | probe; pin | 火焰传播的速率 | rate of flame propagation | ||
| 闪光 | flashing; flash | 搅拌摩擦焊接 | friction stir welding | 反应软钎焊 | reaction soldering | ||
| 过梁 | bridge; lintel | 搅拌头旋转方向 | direction of tool rotation | 反应应力 | reaction stress | ||
| 顶锻 | upsetting; upset | 前进侧 | advancing side | 反应焊剂软 | reactive flux, soldering | ||
| 夹紧力 | clamping force | 后退侧 | retreating side | 电抗器 | reactor | ||
| 顶锻力 | upsetting force; upset force | 匙孔 | exit hole | 翻新焊剂 | reconditioned flux, submerged arc welding | ||
| 电极压力 | electrode force; electrode pressure | 轴向压力 | axial force | 碎渣 | recrushed slag | ||
| 电极滑移 | electrode skid | 搅拌头旋转速度 | rotation speed of tool | 回收利用焊剂 | recycled flux, submerged arc welding . | ||
| 焊接循环 | welding cycle | 焊接速度 | welding speed | 回收渣 | recycled slag, submerged arc welding | ||
| 预压时间 | squeeze time | 后沿 | heel | 缩减断面拉伸试验 | reduced section tension test | ||
| 锻压时间 | forge-delay time; forge time | 压入量 | heel plunge depth | 还原气氛 | reducing atmosphere | ||
| 焊接通电时间（电阻焊） | welding time (resistance welding) | 前倾角 | tilt angle | 还原焰 | reducing flame | ||
| 预热时间 | preheat time | 侧倾角 | side title angle | 再流焊 | reflow soldering | ||
| 加热时间 | heat time | 定位焊 | pre-welding | 软熔 | reflowing | ||
| 冷却时间 | cool time | 引入板、引出板 | import/export plate | 再熔温度 | remelt temperature, brazing and soldering | ||
| 间歇时间 | quench time; chill time | 压力控制 | force control | 残余应力 | residual stress | ||
| 回火时间 | temper time | 位置控制 | position control | 电阻硬钎焊(RB) | resistance brazing (RB) | ||
| 维持时间 | hold time | 轴向偏离 | lateral offset | 对接接触焊 | resistance butt welding | ||
| 休止时间 | off time | 未焊透 | incomplete penetration | 电阻缝焊焊缝尺寸 | resistance seam weld size | ||
| 闪光时间 | flash time; flashing time | 隧道型缺陷 | channel defect | 电阻缝焊(RSEW) | resistance seam welding (RSEW) | ||
| 顶锻时间 | upset time; upsetting time | 裂纹状缺陷 | crackle defect | 电阻软钎焊(RS) | resistance soldering (RS) | ||
| 有电顶锻时间 | upset current time | 表面犁沟 | surface furrow | 电阻点焊缝尺寸 | resistance spot weld size | ||
| 无电顶锻时间 | upset current-off time | 未焊满 | underfill | 电阻点焊(RSW) | resistance spot welding (RSW) | ||
| 闪光速度 | lashing speed | 飞边 | toe flash;flash | 电阻焊(RW) | resistance welding (RW) | ||
| 闪光电流 | flashing current; flash current | 毛刺 | burr | 电阻焊控制器 | resistance welding control | ||
| 顶锻电流 | upset current | 起皮 | sand buckle | 电阻焊电流 | resistance welding current | ||
| 预热电流 | preheat current | 焊穿 | incomplete penetration | 电阻焊模具 | resistance welding die | ||
| 回火电流 | temper current | 错边 | linear misalignment | 电阻焊电流衰减时间 | resistance welding downslope time | ||
| 调伸长度 | initial overhang; extension | 吊钩 | hook | 电阻焊电极 | resistance welding electrode | ||
| 总留量 | total allowance | 线性摩擦焊线性摩擦焊 | linear friction welding，LFW | 电阻焊枪 | resistance welding gun | ||
| 闪光留量 | flash allowance | 线性摩擦焊接设备 | LFW machine | 电阻焊时间 | resistance welding time | ||
| 顶锻留量 | upset allowance | 摩擦压力 | friction pressure | 电阻焊电流渐增时间 | resistance welding upslope time | ||
| 顶锻速度 | upset speed | 顶锻压力 | upsetting force | 电阻焊电压 | resistance welding voltage | ||
| 电极接触面 | electrode contact surface | 振幅 | amplitude of oscillation | 电阻焊焊接时间 | resistance welding weld time | ||
| 贴合面 | faying surface | 振动频率 | frequency of oscillation | 制动块 | retaining shoe | ||
| 焊点 | welding spot | 摩擦时间 | friction time | 反接（反极性） | reverse polarity | ||
| 熔核 | nugget | 顶锻时间 | upsetting time | 机动焊枪 | robot gun | ||
| 熔核直径 | diameter of nugget | 缩短量 | shortening | 机动化 | robotic, adj | ||
| 塑性金属环区 | corona bond | 飞边 | flash | 机动硬钎焊(B-RO) | robotic brazing (B-RO) | ||
| 焊透率 | penetration rate | 焊接循环 | welding cycle | 机动化过程(XXXX-RO) | robotic process (XXXX-RO) | ||
| 压痕 | indentation | 接头组织 | microstructure of the joint | 机动软钎焊(S-RO) | robotic soldering (S-RO) | ||
| 压痕深度 | depth of indentation | 焊缝区 | weld zone(WZ) | 机动热切割(TC-RO) | robotic thermal cutting (TC-RO) | ||
| 压深率 | indentation ratio | 热力影响区 | thermo-mechanically affected zone（TMAZ） | 机动热喷涂(TS-RO) | robotic thermal spraying (TS-RO) | ||
| 翘离 | sheet separation | 熔化焊通用术语 | fusion welding generic terminology | 机动焊接(W-RO) | robotic welding (W-RO) | ||
| 缩孔 | shrinkage cavity | 熔焊（熔化焊） | fusion welding | 滚点焊 | roll spot welding. | ||
| 胡须 | intrusion | 熔池 | molten pool; weld puddle | 滚焊(ROW) | roll welding (ROW) | ||
| 电极粘损 | electrode pick up | 弧坑 | crater | 滚动 | rollover | ||
| 喷溅 | splash; expulsion | 熔敷金属 | deposited metal | 根 | root | ||
| 毛刺 | fin | 熔敷顺序 | build-up sequence; deposition | 根部焊道 | root bead | ||
| 飞边 | upset metal; fin | 焊道 | bead | 背弯试验 | root bend test | ||
| 焊点距 | weld spacing; spot weld spacing | 根部焊道 | root pass; root run | 根部裂纹(焊根裂纹) | root crack | ||
| 边距 | edge distance | 打底焊道 | backingweld; backing run | 根部锐边坡口 | root edge | ||
| 分流 | shunt current | 封底焊道 | sealing run; back weld | 钝边 | root face | ||
| 接触电阻 | contact resistance | 熔透焊道 | penetration bead | 钝边延伸 | root face extension | ||
| 电阻焊机 | resistance welding machine | 摆动焊道 | weave bead | 根部空隙 | root gap | ||
| 点焊机 | spot welding machine | 线状焊道 | stringer bead | 接头的根部 | root of joint | ||
| 多点焊机 | multiple spot welding machine | 焊层 | layer | 焊缝的根部 | root of weld | ||
| 移动式点焊机 | portable spot welding machine; potable spot welder | 清根 | back gouging; back chipping | 根部间隙接头 | root opening | ||
| 缝焊机 | seam welding machine; seam welder | 焊接电弧 | welding arc | 根部焊道 | root pass | ||
| 纵横两用缝焊机 | universal seam welder | 电弧形态 | arc shape | 根部熔深 | root penetration | ||
| 对焊机 | butt resistance welding machine;butt resistance welder | 电弧物理行为 | arc physics behavior | 根部半径 | root radius | ||
| 凸焊机 | projection welding machine | 引弧 | striking arc | 根部余高 | root reinforcement. | ||
| 三相低频焊机 | three phase low frequency welder | 引弧电压 | striking voltage | 根部保护气体 | root shielding gas | ||
| 二次整流电阻焊机 | direct current resistance welder secondary rectification | 电弧气氛 | arc atmosphere | 焊缝背面 | root surface | ||
| 电容储能电阻焊机 | condenser discharge resistance welder | 阴极 | cathode | 根部裂纹 | root surface crack | ||
| 电容储能点焊机 | condenser type spot welder;capacitor spot welding machine | 热阴极 | hot cathode | 背面未焊满 | root surface underfill | ||
| 工频电阻焊机 | mains frequency resistance welding machine | 冷阴极 | cold cathode | 旋转粗糙法 | rotary roughening, thermal spraying | ||
| 低频电阻焊机 | frequency converter resistance welding machine | 阴极斑点 | cathode spot | 旋转喷射过渡 | rotational spray transfer, gas metal arc welding | ||
| 高频焊机 | high frequency induction welder | 阴极区 | cathode region | 粗车螺纹 | rough threading, thermal spraying | ||
| 逆变式电阻焊机 | inverter type resistance welding machine | 阴极区电场强度 | intensity of the electric field in the cathode region | 圆角 | round edge shape | ||
| 中频逆变直流电阻焊机 | intermediate frequency inverter DC resistance welder | 阴极压降 | cathode drop | 摩擦焊 | rub soldering | ||
| 全波阻焊电源 | full wave resistance welding power source | 阳极 | anode | 引出板 | runoff weld tab | ||
| 斩波阻焊电源 | chopped wave resistance welding power source | 阳极斑点 | anode spot | 盐浴硬钎焊 | salt-bath dip brazing | ||
| 旋转焊接变压器 | rotary welding transformer | 斑点压力 | spot pressure | 盐浴软钎焊 | salt-bath dip soldering | ||
| 点焊销 | spot welding head | 阳极区 | anode region | 夹层硬钎焊 | sandwich brazement | ||
| C形点焊钳 | C-type spot welding head; C-type gun | 阳极区电场强度 | intensity of the electric field in the anode region | 斜面 | scarf | ||
| X形点焊钳 | pincer spot welding head; pliers spot welding head | 阳极压降 | anode drop | 斜面坡口(单边V型坡口) | scarf groove | ||
| 伺服焊枪 | servo gun | 弧柱 | arc column；arc stream | 斜面接头 | scarf joint | ||
| 断续器 | contactor | 弧柱压降 | voltage drop in arc column | 封孔剂 | seal coat, thermal spraying. | ||
| 同步断续器 | synchronous contactor | 弧柱电位梯度 | potential gradient in the arc column | 密封焊 | seal weld. | ||
| 异步断续器 | non-synchronous contactor | 弧焰 | arc flame | 密封粘结材料 | seal-bonding material, thermal spraying | ||
| 程序控制器 | sequencer | 弧心 | arc core | 焊缝 | seam | ||
| 程序时间调节器 | sequence timer | 电弧稳定性 | arc stability | 缝焊 | seam weld | ||
| 电极臂 | arm | 电弧挺度 | arc stiffness | 缝焊缝尺寸 | seam weld size | ||
| 电极握杆 | electrode holder | 电弧力 | arc force | 二次回路焊接电流 | secondary circuit | ||
| 电极台板 | backup die;bolster | 电弧动态特性 | dynamic characteristic of arc | 二次电流路径 | secondary current path, resistance welding | ||
| 电极水冷管 | electrode cooling tube | 电弧静态特性 | static characteristic of arc | 选择性多层 | selective block sequence | ||
| 电极头 | electrode tip | 脉冲电弧 | pulsed arc | 自熔性合金 | self-fluxing alloy, thermal spraying | ||
| 电极帽 | electrode cap | 硬电弧 | forceful arc | 自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊(FCAW-S) | self-shielded flux cored arc welding (FCAW-S) | ||
| 锥头电极 | truncated tip electrode | 软电弧 | soft arc | 半自动 | semiautomatic, adj | ||
| 平头电极 | flat tip electrode | 旋转电弧 | rotating arc | 半自动硬钎焊(B-SA) | semiautomatic brazing (B-SA) | ||
| 尖头电极 | pointed tip electrode | 脉冲喷射电弧 | pulsed spray arc | 半自动过程(XXXX-SA) | semiautomatic process (XXXX-SA) | ||
| 球面电极 | radius tip electrode | 间接电弧 | indirect arc；independent arc | 半自动软钎焊(S-SA) | semiautomatic soldering (S-SA) | ||
| 偏心电极 | offset electrode | 压缩电弧 | compressive arc | 半自动热切割(TC-SA) | semiautomatic thermal cutting (TC-SA) | ||
| 直电极 | straight electrode | 磁控电弧 | magnetic controlling arc | 半自动热喷涂(TS-SA) | semiautomatic thermal spraying (TS-SA) | ||
| 弯电极 | cranked electrode | 电磁力 | electromagnetic force | 半自动焊(W-SA) | semiautomatic welding (W-SA) | ||
| 双弯电极 | double cranked (swan necked)electrode | 电磁收缩效应 | pinch effect | 半盲接头 | semiblind joint | ||
| 滚轮电极 | circular electrode;welding wheel | 电弧飘移 | wandering of arc | 时间序列 | sequence time | ||
| 斜棱滚轮电极 | bevelled wheel | 最小电压原理 | principle of minimum voltage | 横列多丝埋弧焊(SAW-S) | series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) | ||
| 顶锻机构 | upsetting mechanism | 电弧偏吹 | arc blow | 串联电阻 | series welding | ||
| 电极总行程 | total electrode stroke | 磁偏吹 | magnetic blow | 伺服焊枪 | servogun | ||
| 工作行程 | operational stroke | 阴极清理作用 | cleaning action of the cathode | 压缩量 | set down | ||
| 辅助行程 | electrode travel;electrode stroke | 电弧自身调节 | arc self-regulation | 内缩长度 | setback | ||
| 臂间距离 | horn spacing; throat opening | 弧长自动控制 | automatic control of arc length | 遮罩 | shadow mask, thermal spraying | ||
| 电极臂伸出长度 | arm extension | 收弧 | arc extinction | 板间隙 | sheet separation, resistance welding | ||
| 电极磨损 | electrode abrasion | 挖掘作用 | digging action | 有保护碳弧焊(CAW-S) | shielded carbon arc welding (CAW-S) | ||
| 摩擦焊 | friction welding (FRW) | 极性效应 | polarity effect | 焊条电弧切割(SMAC) | shielded metal arc cutting (SMAC) | ||
| 线性摩擦焊 | linearity friction welding | 熔滴 | droplet | 焊条电弧焊(SMAW) | shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) | ||
| 惯性摩擦焊 | fly-wheel type friction welding | 熔滴比表面积 | specific surface of droplet | 保护气体 | shielding gas | ||
| 径向摩擦焊 | radial friction welding | 熔滴过渡 | metal transfer | 短路弧 | short arc | ||
| 摩擦转速 | friction rotate speed | 过渡频率 | transition frequency | 短路过渡熔化极气体保护电弧焊(GMAW-S) | short circuit gas metal arc welding (GMAW-S) | ||
| 摩擦压力 | friction pressure;heating pressure | 粗滴过渡 | globular transfer; drop transfer | 短路电弧焊 | short circuiting arc welding | ||
| 摩擦转矩 | friction torque | 短路过渡 | short circuiting transfer | 短路过渡 | short circuiting transfer, gas metal arc welding | ||
| 摩擦时间 | friction time | 喷射过渡 | spray transfer | 肩 | shoulder | ||
| 摩擦变形量 | bum-off length | 旋转喷射过渡 | rotating spray transfer | 收缩应力 | shrinkage stress | ||
| 摩擦变形速度 | bum-off rate | 脉冲喷射过渡 | pulsed spray transfer | 缩孔 | shrinkage void | ||
| 停车时间 | stopping time | 爆炸过渡 | explosive transfer | 侧弯试验 | side bend test | ||
| 顶锻压力 | upset pressure | 渣壁过渡 | flux wall guided transfer | 侧壁 | sidewall | ||
| 顶锻保压时间 | upsetting time | 表面张力过渡 | surface tension transition | 筛分分析 | sieve analysis | ||
| 顶锻变形量 | forge length | 沸腾状熔池 | boiling molten pool | 银合金硬钎焊 | silver alloy brazing | ||
| 顶锻变形速度 | forge rate | 熔池振荡 | melt-pool vibration | 银钎焊(银软钎焊) | silver soldering | ||
| 摩擦表面 | friction surface | 弧长 | arc length | 单面焊接接头 | single welded joint, fusion welding | ||
| 次生摩擦面 | regenerative friction face | 极性 | polarity | 单面斜边边缘 | single-bevel edge shape | ||
| 搅拌摩擦焊 | friction stir welding | 无气体保护电弧焊 | metal arc welding without gas protection。 | 单面斜边坡口 | single-bevel groove | ||
| 搅拌头 | stir-head | 焊条电弧焊 | manual metal arc welding；shielded metal arc welding （SMAW） | 单面斜边坡口 | single-bevel-groove weld | ||
| 搅拌针 | stir-pin | 重力焊 | gravity welding；gravity feed welding | 单面扩口斜边坡口 | single-flare-bevel groove | ||
| 搅拌头轴肩 | stir-head shoulder | 自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 | self-shielded tubular-cored arc welding | 单面扩口斜边坡口 | single-flare-bevel-groove weld | ||
| 焊接倾角 | welding obliquity; welding tilt angle | 气体保护电弧焊 | gas shielded arc welding；gas metal arc welding | 单面扩口V型坡口 | single-flare-V groove | ||
| 轴向压力 | axial pressure | 惰性气体保护焊 | inert-gas (arc) welding；inert-gas shielded arc welding | 单面扩口V型坡口 | single-flare-V-groove weld | ||
| 压入量 | pres-in depth;heel plunge depth | 氩弧焊 | argon arc welding | 单面坡口焊缝 | single-groove weld, fusion welding | ||
| 背部预留量 | obligated distance to backside;back tolerance | 惰性气体保护的药芯焊丝电弧焊 | tubular cored metal arc welding with inert-gas shield | 单脉冲焊接 | single-impulse welding | ||
| 引导孔 | pilot hole | 活性气体保护电弧焊 | metal active-gas arc welding (MAG) | 单面J型边缘 | single-J edge shape | ||
| 滞留时间 | stagnant time | 氮弧焊 | nitrogen-arc welding | 单面J型坡口 | single-J groove | ||
| 前进侧 | advancing side | 水蒸气保护电弧焊 | water vapour arc welding | 单面J型坡口 | single-J-groove weld | ||
| 后退侧 | retreating side | 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 | carbon-dioxide arc welding | 单孔喷嘴 | single-port nozzle | ||
| 前进抗力 | onward force | 药芯焊丝CO2焊 | flux-cored wire CO2 arc welding（FCAW） | 单面搭接对接接头 | single-spliced butt joint | ||
| 焊核区 | weld core zone | 混合气体保护电弧焊 | mixed gas arc welding | 单面搭接接头 | single-spliced joint | ||
| 热-机械影响区 | heat-mechanic affected zone | 熔化极气体保护电弧焊 | gas-shielded metal arc welding; gas metal arc welding | 单面直角坡口焊缝 | single-square-groove weld | ||
| 隧道型缺陷 | tunnel-like defect | 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 | metal inert-gas welding (MIG) | 单面U型坡口 | single-U groove | ||
| 尾孔 | trail hole; key hole | 熔化极非惰性气体保护电弧焊 | metal active gas welding | 单面U型坡口焊缝 | single-U-groove weld | ||
| 表面沟槽 | surface groove | 多元气体保护高速电弧焊 | transfer ionized molten energy process (T.I.M.E. process) | 单面V型坡口 | single-V groove | ||
| 弱连接 | weak joining defect | 纵向双丝气体保护电弧焊 | tandem method double wire welding | 单面V型坡口焊缝 | single-V-groove weld | ||
| 扩散焊 | diffusion welding(DW) | 冷金属过渡气体保护电弧焊 | cold metal transfer process; CMT process | 焊缝的尺寸 | size of weld | ||
| 过渡液相扩散焊 | transient liquid phase diffusion welding | 气电立焊 | electro-gas (arc) welding；electrogas welding (EGW) | 斜接头 | skewed joint | ||
| 部分过渡液相扩散焊 | part-transition liquid phase diffusion welding | 非熔化极气体保护电弧焊 | gas-shielded welding with non-consumable electrode | 跳跃焊 | skip weld | ||
| 热等静压扩散焊 | hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding | 钨极氩弧焊 | argon tungsten arc welding | 渣壳 | skull, brazing and soldering | ||
| 梯度压力扩散焊 | gradient pressure diffusion welding | 双钨极焊接 | Twin-Electrode TIG Welding （TETW） | 焊渣 | slag | ||
| 无压力扩散焊 | non-pressure diffusion welding | 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 | tungsten inert-gas arc welding（TIG） | 夹渣 | slag inclusion | ||
| 热轧扩散焊 | roll diffusion welding | 活性焊剂钨极惰性气体保护焊 | active flux TIG welding（A-TIG） | 槽焊 | slot weld | ||
| 扩散缝焊 | seam diffusion welding | 脉冲氩弧焊 | pulsed argon arc welding | 槽焊缝尺寸 | slot weld size | ||
| 超塑成形扩散焊 | superplastic forming diffusion bounding | 等离子弧焊 | plasma arc welding（PAW） | 填料焊接 | slugging | ||
| 隔离剂 | buttering material | 穿透型等离子弧焊 | keyhole-mode welding | 过渡焊道（名称） | smoothing bead | ||
| 爆炸焊 | explosive welding(EW) | 熔透型等离子弧焊 | fusion type plasma arc welding | 过渡焊道（动作） | smoothing pass | ||
| 爆炸点焊 | explosive spot welding | 大电流等离子弧焊 | high-current plasma arc welding | 软钎剂 | soft solder | ||
| 爆炸线焊 | explosive line welding | 中电流等离子弧焊 | intermediate-current plasma arc welding | 钎接，名词 | solder, n | ||
| 多层板爆炸焊 | explosive welding of multilayer plates | 小电流等离子弧焊 | low-current plasma arc welding | 钎接，动词 | solder, v | ||
| 多层管爆炸焊 | explosive welding of multilayer tubes | 微束等离子弧焊 | micro-plasma arc welding （M-PAW） | 钎料 | solder | ||
| 覆板(覆管） | cladding plate (tube); flyer plate(tube) | 交流等离子弧焊 | AC plasma arc welding | 软钎焊面 | solder interface | ||
| 基板（基管） | base plate (tube); parent plate (tube) | 脉冲等离子弧焊 | pulsed plasma arc welding | 软钎缝金属 | solder metal | ||
| 保护层 | buffer;protector | 变极性等离子弧焊 | variable polarity plasma arc welding （VPPAW） | 焊膏 | solder paste | ||
| 基础 | base | 等离子弧堆焊 | plasma arc surfacing | 软钎焊性 | solderability | ||
| 预置角 | preset angle | 热丝等离子弧堆焊 | hot wire plasma arc surfacing | 软钎焊(S) | soldering (S) | ||
| 间距 | initial stand-off; spacing | 粉末等离子弧堆焊 | plasma arc powder surfacing | 软钎焊吹风管 | soldering blowpipe | ||
| 装药量 | explosive load | 等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 | plasma MIG welding | 软钎焊钎料 | soldering filler metal | ||
| 装药密度 | charge density;loading density | 埋弧焊 | submerged arc welding（SAW） | 软钎焊钎料膏 | soldering filler metal paste | ||
| 质量比 | mass ratio | 多丝埋弧焊 | multiple wire submerged arc welding | 助焊剂 | soldering flux | ||
| 平行法 | parallel plate configuration | 纵列多丝埋弧焊 | tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding) | 软钎焊焊枪 | soldering gun | ||
| 角度法 | preset angle configuration | 横列双丝串联埋弧焊 | series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) | 烙铁 | soldering iron | ||
| 均匀布药 | average arranging explosive; uniform arranging explosive | 横列双丝并联埋弧焊 | transverse submerged arc welding | 软钎焊温度 | soldering temperature | ||
| 梯形布药 | gradient arranging explosive | 热丝埋弧焊 | hot wire submerged-arc welding | 软钎焊件 | solderment | ||
| 爆炸焊参数 | explosive welding parameters | 窄间隙埋弧焊 | narrow-gap submerged arc welding | 固态焊(SSW) | solid-state welding (SSW) | ||
| 初始参数 | initial parameters | 带极埋弧堆焊 | strip electrode submerged arc surfacing | 固相线 | solidus | ||
| 动态参数 | dynamic parameters | 添加金属粉末的埋弧焊 | submerged arc welding with metallic powder addition | 垫片 | spacer | ||
| 界面参数 | interface parameters | 药芯焊丝埋弧焊 | submerged arc welding with tubular cored electrode | 垫块 | spacer strip | ||
| 爆轰速度 | detonation velocity | 电渣焊 | electroslag welding （ESW） | 飞溅 | spatter | ||
| 覆板速度 | cladding plate velocity; flyer plate velocity | 手工电渣焊 | manual electroslag welding | 飞溅损失 | spatter loss | ||
| 碰撞点 | impact point | 丝极电渣焊 | electroslag welding with wire electrode | 钉尖 | spiking, electron beam welding and laser beam welding | ||
| 碰撞点速度 | velocity of the impact point | 板级电渣焊 | electroslag welding with plate electrode | 吐出 | spit | ||
| 弯折角 | bending angle | 熔嘴电渣焊 | electroslag welding with consumable nozzle | 接合 | splice | ||
| 碰撞角 | collision angle | 管极电渣焊 | electroslag welding with tube electrode | 搭接件 | splice member | ||
| 碰撞压力 | impact pressure | 窄间隙电渣焊 | narrow-gap electroslag welding | 搭接对接接头 | spliced butt joint | ||
| 格尼能 | Gumey energy | 电渣堆焊 | electroslag surfacing | 搭接接头 | spliced joint | ||
| 垂直碰撞 | normal impact | 带极电渣堆焊 | electroslag strip surfacing;electroslag strip cladding | 错层焊技术 | split layer technique | ||
| 倾斜碰撞 | oblique impact;inclined impact | 潜弧焊 | diving arc welding | 半管衬垫 | split pipe backing | ||
| 对称碰撞 | symmetrical impact | 磁弧对焊 | magnetically impelled arc butt welding | 线轴 | spool | ||
| 来流 | upper stream;flyer plate stream | 磁性焊剂CO2焊 | union arc welding | 点焊 | spot weld | ||
| 出流 | down stream | 高能束焊 | high energy beam welding | 点焊尺寸 | spot weld size | ||
| 再入射流 | re-entrant jet | 电子束焊 | electron beam welding （EBW） | 喷射电弧 | spray arc | ||
| 自清理 | self-cleaning | 电子枪 | electron gun | 喷涂熔覆金属 | spray deposit | ||
| 结合区 | bond zone | 加速电压 | accelerating potential | 喷涂涂层密度比 | spray deposit density ratio | ||
| 平面结合 | plane bond | 束流 | beam current | 喷涂试板 | spray tab, thermal spraying | ||
| 波状结合 | wave-like bond | 电子束功率 | beam power | 喷射过渡 | spray transfer, gas metal arc welding | ||
| 界面波长 | length of the interfacial wave | 低真空电子束焊机 | partial vacuum electron beam welder | 喷涂机 | sprayer | ||
| 界面波幅 | amplitude of the interfacial wave | 高真空电子束焊机 | full vacuum electron beam welder | 喷熔 | spray–fuse | ||
| 熔化层 | molten layer | 非真空电子束焊机 | electron beam welding in atmosphere | 喷涂室 | spraying booth | ||
| 熔化袋 | molten pocket | 激光焊 | laser welding; laser beam welding | 喷涂操作工 | spraying operator | ||
| 雷管区 | detonator zone | 连续激光焊接 | continuous laser welding | 喷涂速率 | spraying rate, thermal spraying | ||
| 边界效应 | edge effect | 脉冲激光焊 | impulse laser welding | 喷涂顺序 | spraying sequence, thermal spraying | ||
| 焊接性窗口 | weldability windows | 双光束激光焊接 | dual-beam laser welding | 直角边缘 | square edge shape | ||
| 焊着率 | ratio of welding area | 激光拼焊 | laser welding of tailored blanks; laser tailored blanks welding | 直角坡口 | square groove | ||
| 起爆方法 | method of initiation | 远程激光焊接 | remote laser welding | 直角坡口 | square groove weld | ||
| 内爆法 | internal explosion process | 激光热传导焊接 | laser heat conduction welding | 预压时间 | squeeze time, resistance welding | ||
| 外爆法 | external explosion process | 激光深熔焊 | deep penetration laser welding | 叠层切割 | stack cutting | ||
| 半圆柱试验法 | semi-cylinder experiment method | 气焊 | gas welding | 交错断续焊 | staggered intermittent weld | ||
| 超声波焊 | ultrasonic welding(UW) | 中性焰 | neutral flame | 标准焊接工艺规程(SWPS) | standard welding procedure specification (SWPS) | ||
| 超声波点焊 | ultrasonic spot welding | 氧化焰 | oxidizing flame | 间隔距离 | standoff distance | ||
| 超声波缝焊 | ultrasonic seam welding | 碳化焰（还原焰） | carburizing flame (reducing flame) | 间隔距离爆炸焊 | standoff distance, explosion welding | ||
| 超声波点焊机 | ultrasonic spot welder | 焰芯 | inner cone; flame cone | 起始电流 | start current | ||
| 超声波缝焊机 | ultrasonic seam welder | 内焰 | internal flame | 起始时间 | start time | ||
| 步进式电弧螺柱焊 | step stud welding | 外焰 | flame envelope | 引弧板 | starting weld tab | ||
| 电弧螺柱焊机 | stud welding machine; stud welder | 一次燃烧 | primary combustion | 静态电极压力 | static electrode force, resistance welding | ||
| 步进式电弧螺柱焊机 | step stud welding machine | 二次燃烧 | secondary combustion | 固定衬垫 | stationary shoe | ||
| 电容储能螺柱焊机 | condenser energy storage stud welding machine | 火焰稳定性 | flame stability | 钎焊工艺 | step brazing | ||
| 冷压焊 | cold pressure welding (CPW) | 混合比 | mixing ratio | 软钎焊工序 | step soldering | ||
| 热压焊 | hot pressure welding (HPW) | 回火 | flashback | 回退焊接顺序 | stepback sequence | ||
| 热轧焊 | hot roll welding | 持续回火 | sustained flashback | 手工焊条 | stick electrode | ||
| 旋弧压力焊 | rotating arc pressure welding | 回烧 | flashback | 手工焊条焊 | stick electrode welding | ||
| 埋弧压力焊 | submerged arc pressure welding | 回流 | backflow | 外伸长度 | stickout, gas metal arc welding and gas-shielded flux cored arc welding | ||
| 电渣压力焊 | electroslag pressure welding | 氧燃气焊 | oxy fuel gas welding | 外伸长度 | stickout, gas tungsten arc welding | ||
| 气压焊 | gas pressure welding | 氧乙炔焊 | oxy-acetylene welding | 针脚焊 | stitch weld | ||
| 锻焊 | forge-welding(FOW); blacksmith | 氧丙烷焊 | oxy-propane welding | 阻挡块 | stopoff, brazing and soldering | ||
| 磁力脉冲焊 | magnetic-pulse welding | 氢氧焊 | oxy-hydrogen welding | 储能焊 | stored energy welding | ||
| 硬钎焊 | brazing | 复合焊接 | hybrid welding | 正极性 | straight polarity | ||
| 软钎焊 | soldering | 激光熔化极电弧复合焊 | laser-GMAW hybrid welding | 绞合焊丝 | stranded electrode | ||
| 烙铁钎焊 | iron soldering(INS) | 激光-MIG复合焊接 | laser-MIG hybrid welding | 应力腐蚀 | stress-corrosion cracking | ||
| 火焰钎焊 | torch brazing(TB); torch soldering (TS) | 激光-MAG复合焊接 | laser-MAG hybrid welding | 消除应力裂纹 | stress-relief cracking | ||
| 热风钎焊 | hot gas soldering | 激光非熔化极电弧复合焊 | laser-GTAW hybrid welding | 消除应力 | stress-relief heat treatment | ||
| 感应钎焊 | induction brazing(IB) | 激光-TIG复合焊接 | laser-TIG hybrid welding | 击伤 | strike. | ||
| 电阻钎焊 | resistance brazing(RB) | MAG-TIG双电弧复合焊 | MAG-TIG twin arc welding | 线形焊道 | stringer bead | ||
| 接触反应钎焊 | contact-reaction brazing | 等离子-MIG复合焊接 | plasma-MIG hybrid welding | 强力托架 | strongback | ||
| 电弧钎焊 | arc brazing | 水下焊 | underwater welding | 残端 | stub | ||
| 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧钎焊 | metal inert gas shielded are brazing;MIG brazing | 水下气体保护电弧焊 | underwater gas shielded arc welding | 螺柱电弧焊 | stud arc welding | ||
| 浸渍钎焊 | dip brazing(DB); dip soldering(DS) | 水下等离子弧焊 | underwater plasma arc welding | 螺柱焊 | stud welding | ||
| 盐浴钎焊 | saltbath dip brazing (soldering) | 湿式水下焊接 | wet method underwater welding | 埋弧焊(SAW) | submerged arc welding (SAW) | ||
| 金属浴钎焊 | molten metal bath dip brazing | 干式水下焊接 | underwater hyperbaric welding; dry method underwater welding | 基材 | substrate | ||
| 炉中钎焊 | furnace brazing(FB); furnace soldering(FS) | 局部干式水下焊 | local dry underwater welding | 内凹 | suck-back | ||
| 保护气氛钎焊 | brazing in controlled atmosphere | 水帘局部干式水下焊 | water curtain type dry underwater welding | 表面挤出 | surface expulsion, resistance welding | ||
| 真空钎焊 | vacuum brazing | 遥控水下焊 | remote controlled underwater welding | 表面处理 | surface preparation | ||
| 蒸气钎焊 | vapor phase soldering; condensation soldering | 热剂焊 | thermit welding (TW) | 表面粗糙化 | surface roughening, thermal spraying | ||
| 超声波钎焊 | ultrasonic soldering | 热剂补焊 | thermit repair welding | 表面堆焊 | surfacing | ||
| 扩散钎焊 | diffusion brazing(DFB) | 钢轨热剂焊 | thermit rail welding | 表面堆焊材料 | surfacing material | ||
| 波峰钎焊 | flow soldering;wave soldering; spray soldering | 焊笔热剂焊 | thermit rod welding; covered rod thermit welding | 表面堆焊金属 | surfacing metal | ||
| 分级钎焊 | step brazing;step soldering | 螺柱焊 | stud welding | 堆焊焊缝 | surfacing weld | ||
| 不等间隙钎焊 | brazing with the unparallel clearance | 光辐射焊 | light radiation welding | 基座 | susceptor | ||
| 红外线钎焊 | infra-red brazing (soldering) | 红外焊接 | infra-red welding | 持续回火 | sustained backfire | ||
| 光束钎焊 | light soldering(brazing) | 原子氢焊 | atomic hydrogen welding (AHW) | 热熔钎焊 | sweat soldering | ||
| 激光钎焊 | laser brazing(soldering) | 充气室中电弧焊 | controlled atmosphere arc welding | 热熔焊 | sweating | ||
| 电子束钎焊 | electron beam brazing | 旋转电弧焊 | rotating arc welding | 同步时间 | synchronous timing, resistance welding | ||
| 钎接焊 | braze-welding(BW) | 匙孔TIG焊接 | keyhole gas-tungsten arc welding (K-TIG) | 板 | tab | ||
| 钎料 | brazing filler metal;solder | 超声TIG焊接 | ultrasonic gas-tungsten arc welding （U-TIG） | 定位焊 | tack weld | ||
| 硬钎料 | brazing filler metal | TANDEM双丝焊接 | tandem double wire welding | 定位焊工 | tack welder | ||
| 软钎料 | solder | 双钨极焊接 | twin tungsten electrode welding | 定位工 | tacker | ||
| 自钎剂钎料 | self-fluxing brazing alloy;self-fluxing filler metal | 分接头 | tap | ||||
| 活性钎料 | active filler metal;active metal brazing alloy | 减弱延迟时间 | taper delay time | ||||
| 成形钎料 | preformed filler metal; solder preform | 减弱时间 | taper time | ||||
| 非晶态钎料 | amorphous filler metal | 回火时间 | temper time, resistance welding | ||||
| 粉状钎料 | powdered filler metal | 临时焊缝 | temporary weld | ||||
| 无铅钎料 | lead-free solder | 拉伸试验 | tension test | ||||
| 钎料膏 | brazing cream; brazing paste:soldering cream;soldering paste | 试件 | test coupon | ||||
| 药皮钎料 | flux coated brazing (soldering)rod | 试样 | test specimen | ||||
| 层状钎料 | sandwich filler metal | 理论电极压力 | theoretical electrode force, resistance welding | ||||
| 药芯钎料丝 | flux-cored solder wire;cored solder wire | 理论焊喉接头 | theoretical throat | ||||
| 敷钎料板 | clad brazing sheet | 热切割工 | thermal cutter | ||||
| 钎剂 | brazing flux; soldering flux | 热切割(TC) | thermal cutting (TC) | ||||
| 气体钎剂 | gas flux | 热切割操作工 | thermal cutting operator | ||||
| 反应钎剂 | reaction flux | 热刨(TG) | thermal gouging (TG) | ||||
| 松香钎剂 | colophony flux; rosin flux | 热喷涂涂层 | thermal spray deposit | ||||
| 钎剂膏 | flux paste | 热喷涂涂层密度比 | thermal spray deposit density ratio | ||||
| 阻流剂 | stopping-off agent | 热喷涂熔合面 | thermal spray deposit interface | ||||
| 钎剂活性 | flux activity | 热喷涂涂层强度 | thermal spray deposit strength | ||||
| 钎剂活性温度范围 | activation temperature range of flux | 热喷涂涂层应力 | thermal spray deposit stress | ||||
| 钎剂热稳定性 | thermal stability of flux | 热喷涂焊道 | thermal spray pass | ||||
| 钎焊过程 | brazing (soldering)process | 热喷涂机 | thermal sprayer | ||||
| 钎焊操作 | brazing (soldering)operation | 热喷涂(THSP) | thermal spraying (THSP) | ||||
| 工艺镀层 | technological coating | 热喷涂沉积效率 | thermal spraying deposition efficiency | ||||
| 钎焊面 | faying face | 热喷涂枪 | thermal spraying gun | ||||
| 钎缝间隙 | joint gap; joint clearance | 热喷涂操作工 | thermal spraying operator | ||||
| 钎焊参数 | brazing process variables; brazing (soldering)parameter | 热应力 | thermal stress | ||||
| 钎焊温度 | brazing temperature | 铝热坩埚 | thermite crucible | ||||
| 钎焊时间 | brazing time | 铝热混合剂 | thermite mixture | ||||
| 钎焊保温时间 | holding time of brazing | 铝热模 | thermite mold | ||||
| 钎缝 | brazing seam;soldering seam | 铝热反应 | thermite reaction | ||||
| 钎缝界面区 | interfacial region | 铝热焊(TW) | thermite welding (TW) | ||||
| 钎缝金属 | braze metal | 热压结合 | thermocompression bonding | ||||
| 钎角 | fillet | 扣纹和滚花 | threading and knurling, thermal spraying | ||||
| 钎焊接头 | brazed joint;soldered joint | 焊喉区 | throat area, resistance welding | ||||
| 平面搭接接头 | joggled lap joint;flush lap joint | 焊喉裂纹 | |||||
| 搭接对接接头 | butt and lap joint | 喉深 | throat depth, resistance welding | ||||
| 搭接T形接头 | lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint | 臂间高度 | throat height, resistance welding | ||||
| 锁缝接头 | folded joint | 咽喉长度 | throat length | ||||
| 平面锁缝接头 | lock side seam joint; flat lock seam joint | 坡口焊缝的焊喉 | throat of a groove weld | ||||
| 锁缝角接接头 | lock corner joint;comer double seam | 焊喉间隙 | throat opening | ||||
| 嵌入T形接头 | inset T joint | 搭头,名词 | tie-in, n., fusion welding | ||||
| T形管接头 | branch T saddle joint | 搭头, 动词 | tie-in, v., fusion welding | ||||
| 套管接头 | socket joint | TIG焊 | TIG welding | ||||
| 外喇叭口套管接头 | flare tube fitting | 镀锡 | tinning | ||||
| 扩口套管接头 | spigot joint | 嘴 | tip | ||||
| 钎焊性 | brazability; solderability | 焊嘴滑移 | tip skid | ||||
| 润湿性 | wettability | T型接头 | T-joint | ||||
| 润湿角 | wetting angle; contact angle | 焊趾裂纹 | toe crack | ||||
| 铺展性 | spreadability | 焊缝趾 | toe of weld | ||||
| 铺展系数 | spread factor;coefficient of spreading | 炬 | torch | ||||
| 钎着率 | brazed rate | 火焰硬钎焊(TB) | torch brazing (TB) | ||||
| 脱钎 | de-brazing; de-soldering | 火焰软钎焊(TS) | torch soldering (TS) | ||||
| 润湿称量试验 | wetting balance test | 火焰嘴 | torch tip | ||||
| 铺展性试验 | spreadability test | 转移带 | transfer tape | ||||
| 填缝性试验 | clearance fillability test | 转移弧 | transferred arc | ||||
| 未钎透 | incomplete penetration | 变压分抽头 | transformer tap | ||||
| 虚钎 | cold soldered joint | 变压枪 | transgun | ||||
| 钎料熔析 | liquation of filler metal | 横向弯曲试样 | transverse bend specimen | ||||
| 溶蚀 | erosion | 横向裂纹 | transverse crack | ||||
| 钎料流失 | brazing filler metal erosion | 横向拉伸试样 | transverse tension specimen | ||||
| 钎剂夹杂 | flux inclusion | 横向焊接试样 | transverse weld test specimen | ||||
| 晶间渗入 | intergranular penetration | 行进角 | travel angle | ||||
| 电阻钎焊机 | resistance brazing (soldering)machine | 行进角管子 | travel angle, pipe | ||||
| 波峰钎焊机 | wave soldering machine | 行进开始延迟时间 | travel start delay time | ||||
| 冷壁真空钎焊炉 | cold wall type vacuum brazing furnace | 行进结束延迟时间 | travel stop delay time | ||||
| 热壁真空钎焊炉 | hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace | 管接头 | tubular joint | ||||
| 钎焊盒 | brazing retort | 钨电极 | tungsten electrode | ||||
| 钎剂涂敷器 | fluxer | 夹钨 | tungsten inclusion | ||||
| 钎炬 | brazing(soldering)blowpipe; brazing(soldering) torch | 双碳弧硬钎焊(TCAB) | twin carbon arc brazing (TCAB) | ||||
| 喷灯 | brazing lamp | 双碳弧焊(CAW-T) | twin carbon arc welding (CAW-T) | ||||
| 烙铁 | solder iron | 接头的形式 | type of joint | ||||
| 热喷涂 | thermal spraying(THSP) | U型坡口焊缝 | U-groove weld | ||||
| 火焰喷涂 | flame spraying(FLSP) | 超声耦合器 | ultrasonic coupler, ultrasonic soldering and ultrasonic welding | ||||
| 电弧喷涂 | electric arc spraying(ASP) | 超声波软钎焊(USS) | ultrasonic soldering (USS) | ||||
| 等离子弧喷涂 | plasma spraying(PSP) | 超声波焊(USW) | ultrasonic welding (USW) | ||||
| 高频感应喷涂 | high frequency spraying | 高速焊 | ultra-speed welding | ||||
| 气体爆燃式喷涂 | detonation flame spraying | 焊道下裂纹 | underbead crack | ||||
| 电热爆炸喷涂 | electro-thermal explosion spraying | 咬边 | undercut | ||||
| 金属喷涂 | metal spraying; metallizing | 未焊满 | underfill | ||||
| 塑料喷涂 | plastic spraying. | 未熔化焊剂 | unfused flux, submerged arc welding | ||||
| 陶瓷喷涂 | ceramic spraying | 未混合区 | unmixed zone | ||||
| 超声速喷涂 | supersonic spraying;high velocity spraying | 上坡 | uphill, adv | ||||
| 超声速火焰喷涂 | supersonic flame spraying | 顶锻 | upset | ||||
| 喷熔 | spray-fusing | 电阻对接焊 | upset butt welding | ||||
| 涂层重熔 | coat remelting | 顶锻距离 | upset distance | ||||
| 镜面反光 | mirror glint; mirror reflection | 顶锻力 | upset force | ||||
| 冶金结合 | metallurgical bond;metallurgy bonding | 顶锻时间 | upset time | ||||
| 机械结合 | mechanism bonding;mechanical anchoring | 电阻对焊(UW) | upset welding (UW) | ||||
| 表面粗糙化处理 | surface roughening | 电流渐增时间 | upslope time | ||||
| 电火花拉毛 | electrospark roughening | 适用性 | usability | ||||
| 抛锚效应 | anchoring | 真空硬钎焊 | vacuum brazing | ||||
| 喷涂层 | sprayed coating;sprayed deposit | 真空等离子喷涂(VPSP) | vacuum plasma spraying (VPSP) | ||||
| 喷熔层 | spray-fused coating | 直立位置 | vertical position | ||||
| 结合层 | bond coating;under coating | 立焊位置 | vertical position, pipe welding | ||||
| 工作层 | work coating | 立焊位置 | vertical welding position | ||||
| 结合强度 | adhesive strength | 立向下 | vertical-down | ||||
| 涂层强度 | strength of coating | 立向上 | vertical-up | ||||
| 涂层密度 | coat density | V型坡口焊缝 | V-groove weld | ||||
| 封孔处理 | sealing | 原始焊剂 | virgin flux, submerged arc welding | ||||
| 封孔剂 | sealant | 稳压器 | voltage regulator | ||||
| 喷涂率 | spray rate | 清洗焊道 | wash pass | ||||
| 沉积效率 | deposition efficiency | 废板 | waster plate, oxyfuel gas cutting | ||||
| 孔隙率 | porosity | 水洗 | water wash | ||||
| 喷涂材料 | spraying material | 波峰焊(WS) | wave soldering (WS) | ||||
| 自熔剂合金粉末 | self-fluxing alloy powder | 焊模 | wax pattern, thermite welding | ||||
| 自粘接合金粉 | self-adhesive alloy powder | 摆动焊道 | weave bead | ||||
| 复合粉 | compound powder | 摆动焊 | weaving | ||||
| 包覆粉 | clad powder | 焊缝 | weld, n | ||||
| 松装密度 | loose density | 焊接 | weld, v | ||||
| 流动性 | fluidity | 焊缝轴线 | weld axis | ||||
| 喷炬（枪） | spray torch; spray gun | 焊道（名称） | weld bead | ||||
| 等离子弧喷枪 | plasma arc spray gun | 胶接焊 | weld bonding | ||||
| 送粉器 | powder feeder | 焊接辅助硬钎焊 | weld brazing | ||||
| 冷喷涂 | cold spraying;cold gas dynamic spraying | 电阻钎焊 | weld brazing. | ||||
| 热切割 | thermal cutting(TC) | 焊缝裂纹 | weld crack | ||||
| 气割 | gas cutting;oxygen cutting(OC) | 焊缝挡板 | weld dam | ||||
| 氧液化石油气切割 | oxygen-liquefied petroleum gas cutting(oxygen-LPG cutting) | 焊缝挡板 | weld dam | ||||
| 氧熔剂切割 | powder cutting | 焊缝正面 | weld face | ||||
| 氧-石英砂切割 | quartz powder cutting | 焊缝正面未焊满 | weld face underfill | ||||
| 电弧切割 | are cutting(AC) | 焊缝量规 | weld gauge | ||||
| 氧气电弧切割 | oxy-arc cutting(OAC) | 焊接坡口 | weld groove, fusion welding | ||||
| 空气电弧切割 | air arc cutting | 焊接界面 | weld interface | ||||
| 等离子弧切割 | plasma are cutting(PAC) | 焊接区段 | weld interval, resistance welding | ||||
| 空气等离子弧切割 | air plasma arc cutting | 对口错边量 | weld joint mismatch | ||||
| 氧等离子弧切割 | oxygen plasma arc cutting | 熔合线 | weld line | ||||
| 水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 | air plasma water injection arc cutting | 焊缝金属 | weld metal. | ||||
| 双层气流等离子弧切割 | dual gas plasma arc cutting;shielded gas plasma are cutting | 焊缝金属裂纹 | weld metal crack | ||||
| 水射流切割 | water-jet cutting | 焊缝金属区(WMZ) | weld metal zone (WMZ) | ||||
| 激光切割 | laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting | 焊道（动作） | weld pass | ||||
| 电子束切割 | electron beam cutting(EBC) | 焊道顺序 | weld pass sequence | ||||
| 激光氧化切割 | oxygen assisted laser cutting | 焊缝熔深 | weld penetration | ||||
| 碳弧切割 | carbon arc cutting(CAC) | 熔池 | weld pool | ||||
| 水下切割 | underwater cutting | 熔池 | weld puddle | ||||
| 喷水式水下电弧切割 | water jet method underwater arc cutting | 焊缝识别 | weld recognition | ||||
| 氧矛切割 | oxygen lancing;oxygen lance cutting | 焊缝余高 | weld reinforcement | ||||
| 熔剂氧矛切割 | powder lancing | 焊根 | weld root | ||||
| 手工气割 | manual oxygen cutting | 焊接缝 | weld seam | ||||
| 自动气割 | automatic oxygen cutting | 焊接衬垫 | weld shoe | ||||
| 仿形切割 | shape cutting | 焊接尺寸 | weld size | ||||
| 数控切割 | NC(numerical-control)cutting | 焊接符号 | weld symbol | ||||
| 快速切割 | high-speed cutting | 工艺板 | weld tab | ||||
| 垂直切割 | square cut | 焊喉 | weld throat | ||||
| 叠板切割 | stack cutting | 焊接时间 | weld time. | ||||
| 坡口切割 | bevelling; bevel cutting | 焊趾 | weld toe | ||||
| 碳弧气刨 | carbon arc air gouging | 焊接电压 | weld voltage | ||||
| 火焰气刨 | flame gouging | 可焊性 | weldability | ||||
| 火焰表面清理 | scarfing | 焊工 | welder | ||||
| 氧熔剂表面修整 | powder washing | 焊工证记录焊工 | welder certification | ||||
| 预热火焰 | preheat flame | 焊接技能评定 | welder performance qualification | ||||
| 预热氧 | preheat oxygen | 焊工注册 | welder registration | ||||
| 切割氧 | cutting oxygen;cutting stream | 焊接 | welding | ||||
| 切割速度 | cutting speed | 焊接电弧 | welding arc | ||||
| 切割线 | line of cut; cut line | 焊接喷管 | welding blowpipe | ||||
| 切割面 | face of cut;cut face | 焊接电流 | welding current | ||||
| 切口 | kerf | 焊接周期 | welding cycle | ||||
| 切口上缘 | cutting shoulder | 焊接电极 | welding electrode | ||||
| 切口宽度 | kerf width | 焊接填充金属 | welding filler metal | ||||
| 后拖量 | drag | 焊剂 | welding flux | ||||
| 切割面平面度 | evenness of cutting surface; planeness of cutting surface | 焊剂 | welding flux, submerged arc welding | ||||
| 割纹深度 | depth of cutting veins;stria depth | 焊接压力 | welding force | ||||
| 切割面质量 | quality of cutting surface | 焊接发电机 | welding generator | ||||
| 上缘熔化度 | shoulder meltability; melting degree of shoulder | 地线 | welding ground | ||||
| 切口角 | kerf angle | 机头 | welding head | ||||
| 缺口 | notch | 焊接面罩 | welding helmet | ||||
| 挂渣 | adhering slag | 焊接罩 | welding hood | ||||
| 结瘤 | dross | 焊接导线 | welding leads | ||||
| 割炬 | cutting torch; cutting blowpipe:oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch | 焊机 | welding machine | ||||
| 割枪 | cutting gun | 焊接操作工 | welding operator | ||||
| 割嘴 | cutting nozzle; cutting tip | 焊接位置 | welding position | ||||
| 快速割嘴 | divergent nozzle; high-speed nozzle | 焊接电源 | welding power source | ||||
| 表面割炬 | gouging blowpipe | 焊接工艺 | welding procedure | ||||
| 水下割炬 | underwater cutting blowpipe | 焊接工艺评定记录(WPQR) | welding procedure qualification record (WPQR) | ||||
| 水下割条 | electrode for underwater cutting | 焊接工艺规程(WPS) | welding procedure specification (WPS) | ||||
| 粉剂罐 | powder dispenser | 焊接整流器 | welding rectifier | ||||
| 数控切割机 | NC cutting machine | 填充丝 | welding rod | ||||
| 门式切割机 | flame planer; gate type flame planer | 焊接规程 | welding schedule | ||||
| 光电跟踪切割机 | photo-electric tracing cutting machine;eye tracing cutting machine | 焊接顺序 | welding sequence | ||||
| 火焰切管机 | pipe flame cutting machine | 焊接符号 | welding symbol | ||||
| 磁轮式气割机 | gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels | 焊接技能 | welding technique | ||||
| 焊接结构 | welded structure; welded construction | 焊接试验位置 | welding test position | ||||
| 焊件 | weldment | 焊接试验位置代号 | welding test position designation. | ||||
| 焊接部件 | weld assembly | 焊嘴 | welding tip | ||||
| 组装件 | built-up member | 焊嘴 | welding tip, oxyfuel gas welding | ||||
| 接头设计 | joint design | 焊炬 | welding torch | ||||
| 焊接应力 | welding stress | 焊接变压器 | welding transformer | ||||
| 焊接瞬时应力 | transient welding stress | 焊接电压 | welding voltage | ||||
| 焊接残余应力 | welding residual stress | 焊接滚轮 | welding wheel | ||||
| 热应力 | thermal stress | 焊丝 | welding wire | ||||
| 收缩应力 | contraction stress | 焊件 | weldment | ||||
| 局部应力 | local stress | 焊工 | weldor | ||||
| 拘束应力 | constraint stress | 浸湿 | wetting, brazing and soldering | ||||
| 固有应力 | inherent stress | 挑弧焊 | whipping | ||||
| 固有应变区 | inherent strain zone | 拭接接头 | wiped joint | ||||
| 残余应力测定 | residual stress analysis | 送丝速度 | wire feed speed | ||||
| 逐层切削法 | Sach's method | 焊丝火焰喷涂(FLSP-W) | wire flame spraying (FLSP-W) | ||||
| X射线衍射法 | X-ray stress analysis | 焊丝轿直器 | wire straightener | ||||
| 小孔释放法 | Mathar method | 操作角 | work angle | ||||
| 固有应变法 | inherent strain method | 操作角管子 | work angle, pipe | ||||
| 消除应力 | stress relieving | 工作线圈 | work coil | ||||
| 局部消除应力 | local stress relieving | 工作连接器 | work connection | ||||
| 应力重分布 | stress redistribution | 工作导线 | work lead | ||||
| 退火消除应力 | stress relieving by annealing | 工件 | workpiece | ||||
| 温差拉伸消除应力 | low temperature stress relieving | 工件接头 | workpiece connection | ||||
| 机械拉伸消除应力 | mechanical stress relieving | 工件连接头（地线夹头） | workpiece connector | ||||
| 应力松弛 | stress relaxation | 工件导线（地线） | workpiece lead | ||||
| 焊接变形 | welding deformation | 条虫状气孔 | wormhole porosity | ||||
| 焊接残余变形 | welding residual deformation | ||||||
| 局部变形 | local deformation | ||||||
| 角变形 | angular distortion | ||||||
| 自由变形 | free deformation | ||||||
| 收缩变形 | contraction deformation | ||||||
| 错边变形类 | mismatching deformation | ||||||
| 挠曲变形 | deflection deformation | ||||||
| 波浪变形 | wave-like deformation | ||||||
| 火焰矫正 | flame straightening | ||||||
| 反变形 | backward deformation | ||||||
| 焊接力学 | welding mechanics | ||||||
| 断裂力学 | fracture mechanics | ||||||
| 弹塑性断裂力学 | elasto-plastic fracture mechanics | ||||||
| 线弹性断裂力学 | linear elastic fracture mechanics | ||||||
| 延性断裂 | ductile fracture | ||||||
| 脆性断裂 | brittle fracture | ||||||
| 应力腐蚀开裂 | stress corrosion cracking | ||||||
| 热应变脆化 | hot straining embrittlement | ||||||
| 临界裂纹尺寸 | critical crack size | ||||||
| 裂纹扩展速率 | crack propagation rate | ||||||
| 裂纹张开位移 | crack-tip opening displacement(CTOD) | ||||||
| 拘束度 | restraint intensity | ||||||
| 拘束系数 | restraint coefficient | ||||||
| 应变速率 | strain rate | ||||||
| 断裂韧度 | fracture toughness | ||||||
| 应力强度因子 | stress intensity factor | ||||||
| 临界应力强度因子 | critical stress intensity factors | ||||||
| 应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子 | critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking | ||||||
| J积分 | J-integration | ||||||
| 罗伯逊止裂试验 | Robertson crack arrest test | ||||||
| ESSO试验 | ESSO test | ||||||
| 双重拉伸试验 | double tension test | ||||||
| 韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验 | Well's wide plate test | ||||||
| 帕瑞斯公式 | Paris formula | ||||||
| 断裂分析图 | fracture analysis diagram | ||||||
| 焊接车间 | welding shop | ||||||
| 焊接工作间 | welding booth | ||||||
| 焊接工位 | welding post;welding station | ||||||
| 焊接环境 | welding surroundings | ||||||
| 焊工 | welder | ||||||
| 电焊工 | manual arc welder | ||||||
| 气焊工 | gas welder | ||||||
| 焊接检验员 | weld inspector | ||||||
| 焊工培训 | welders training | ||||||
| 焊工模拟训练器 | trainer of synthetic weld | ||||||
| 焊工考试 | welder qualification test | ||||||
| 焊工合格证 | welder qualification;welder qualified certification | ||||||
| 钢板预处理 | steel plate pretreatment | ||||||
| 喷砂 | sand blast | ||||||
| 喷丸 | shot blast | ||||||
| 矫正 | straighten | ||||||
| 开坡口 | beveling (of the edge); chamfering | ||||||
| 装配 | assembly; fitting | ||||||
| 安装 | erect | ||||||
| 刚性固定 | rigid fixing | ||||||
| 装配焊接顺序 | sequence of fitting and welding | ||||||
| 焊接工艺评定 | welding procedure qualification | ||||||
| 焊接工艺规程 | welding procedure specification | ||||||
| 焊接工艺试验 | welding procedure test | ||||||
| 焊接工艺卡 | welding procedure card | ||||||
| 工序 | operational sequence | ||||||
| 焊接材料消耗定额 | welding consumables quota | ||||||
| 焊接工时定额 | welder-hour quota | ||||||
| 清渣 | slag removal | ||||||
| 清根 | back gouging;back chipping | ||||||
| 锤击 | peening | ||||||
| 返修次数 | number of rewelding | ||||||
| 焊接工作合 | welding bench | ||||||
| 装焊平台 | welding platen | ||||||
| 电磁平台 | electromagnetic platen | ||||||
| 焊接翻转机 | welding tilter | ||||||
| 焊接回转台 | floor turntable positioner | ||||||
| 焊接变位机 | positioner | ||||||
| 焊接滚轮架 | turning rolls | ||||||
| 焊接操作机 | manipulator | ||||||
| 焊工升降台 | welder's lifting platform | ||||||
| 焊接夹具 | welding jig;fixture | ||||||
| 磁力夹紧器 | magnetic jig | ||||||
| 螺旋推撑器 | screw operated tensioning unit | ||||||
| 焊丝盘绕机 | welding wire coiler | ||||||
| 焊条压涂机 | welding electrode extrusion press | ||||||
| 红外线加热器 | infra-red heater | ||||||
| 干燥箱 | dryer | ||||||
| 焊条保温筒 | thermostat for electrode | ||||||
| 氧气瓶 | oxygen cylinder | ||||||
| 乙炔气瓶 | acetylene cylinder | ||||||
| 二氧化碳气瓶 | carbon dioxide cylinder(CO2 cylinder) | ||||||
| 液化石油气瓶 | liquefied petroleum gas cylinder(LPG cylinder) | ||||||
| 氩气瓶 | argon cylinder | ||||||
| 氮气瓶 | helium cylinder | ||||||
| 氮气瓶 | nitrogen cylinder | ||||||
| 流量计 | flow meter | ||||||
| CO2预热器 | CO2 heater | ||||||
| CO2干燥器 | CO2 desiccator | ||||||
| 焊接电缆 | welding cable | ||||||
| 电缆夹头 | welding connector | ||||||
| 地线 | earth lead | ||||||
| 地线夹头 | earth clamp | ||||||
| 焊接参数记录仪 | welding parameter recorder | ||||||
| 焊缝检测规 | weld gauge | ||||||
| 喷嘴通针 | tip cleaner | ||||||
| 测温笔 | tempil stick | ||||||
| 敲渣锤 | chipping hammer | ||||||
| 焊接村垫 | backing;welding backing | ||||||
| 保留垫板 | fusible backing; permanent backing | ||||||
| 临时垫板 | temporary backing | ||||||
| 焊剂垫 | flux backing | ||||||
| 情性气体村垫 | inert-gas backing | ||||||
| 陶瓷村垫 | porcelain backing | ||||||
| 焊剂回收器 | flux reclaimer | ||||||
| 引弧板 | run-on tab;end tab; starting weld tab | ||||||
| 引出板 | run-off tab; end tab | ||||||
| 定位板 | strong-back | ||||||
| 加强肋 | stiffener | ||||||
| 嵌条 | insert | ||||||
| 套环 | ferrule | ||||||
| 面罩 | helmet | ||||||
| 滤光镜片 | filter glass;welding glass | ||||||
| 防护镜片 | cover glass;plain glass | ||||||
| 气焊眼镜 | welding goggles | ||||||
| 焊接机器人 | welding robot | ||||||
| 点焊机器人 | spot welding robot | ||||||
| 弧焊机器人 | arc welding robot | ||||||
| 关节型焊接机器人 | articulated robot; prosthetic welding robot | ||||||
| 切割机器人 | cutting robot | ||||||
| 焊接机器人生产线 | robot line for welding | ||||||
| 柔性焊接生产线 | flexible welding production line | ||||||
| 焊接机器人工作站 | welding robot station | ||||||
| 机器人末端操作器 | robot manipulator;robot end effector | ||||||
| 机器人运动自由度 | degree of freedom for robot | ||||||
| 机器人工作空间 | robot working space | ||||||
| 轨迹重复精度 | path repeatability | ||||||
| 点位重复精度 | PTP repeatability | ||||||
| 焊接专家系统 | welding expert system | ||||||
| 焊接机器人视觉 | welding robot vision | ||||||
| 焊接机器人示教 | welding robot play back | ||||||
| 在线编程 | online programming | ||||||
| 离线编程 | offline programming | ||||||
| 焊接图像识别 | pattern recognition for welding | ||||||
| 焊接图像处理 | welding image processing | ||||||
| 计算机辅助焊接工艺设计 | computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) | ||||||
| 焊接烟尘 | weld fume | ||||||
| 焊接发尘量 | total amount of fumes | ||||||
| 焊接烟尘浓度 | weld fume concentration | ||||||
| 焊接烟尘容限浓度 | threshold limit values of weld fume(TLV) | ||||||
| 焊接发尘速率 | weld fume emission rate | ||||||
| 焊接有害气体 | welding toxic gases;weld harmful gases | ||||||
| 标定卫生空气需要量 | nominal hygienic air requirement | ||||||
| 焊工尘肺 | pheumocomosis of welder | ||||||
| 焊工锰中毒 | chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder | ||||||
| 焊工氟中毒 | fluorosis of welder | ||||||
| 焊工金属烟热 | metal fume fever of welder | ||||||
| 电光性眼炎 | eye-flash(arc eye) | ||||||
| 电光性皮炎 | electro-photo dermatitis | ||||||
| 电弧紫外线灼伤 | ultraviolet ray burn | ||||||
| 激光危害 | laser hurt | ||||||
| 激光最大允许照射量 | maximum permissible exposure by laser | ||||||
| 激光眼睛防护罩 | laser eye shield | ||||||
| 防电击装置 | voltage reducing device | ||||||
| 除尘装置 | dust collection device | ||||||
| 焊工手套 | welding gloves | ||||||
| 护脚 | welding spats | ||||||
| 防护鞋 | shielding shoes | ||||||
| 焊接缺欠 | weld imperfection | ||||||
| 焊接缺陷 | weld defect | ||||||
| 气孔 | blowhole; gas pore | ||||||
| 针尖状气孔 | pinhole | ||||||
| 密集气孔 | porosity | ||||||
| 条虫状气孔 | wormhole | ||||||
| 裂纹 | crack | ||||||
| 表面裂纹 | surface crack | ||||||
| 咬边 | undercut | ||||||
| 焊瘤 | overlap | ||||||
| 凹坑 | pit | ||||||
| 烧穿 | burn through | ||||||
| 塌陷（下塌） | excessive penetration | ||||||
| 未焊透 | incomplete penetration;lack of penetration | ||||||
| 未熔合 | lack of fusion; incomplete fusion | ||||||
| 未焊满 | incompletely filled weld | ||||||
| 根部凹陷 | root concavity | ||||||
| 电弧擦伤 | arc scratch | ||||||
| 夹渣 | slag inclusion | ||||||
| 夹杂物 | inclusion | ||||||
| 夹钨 | tungsten inclusion | ||||||
| 夹铜 | copper inclusion | ||||||
| 白点 | fish eye; flake | ||||||
| 错边 | misalignment; dislocation | ||||||
| 试件 | test piece | ||||||
| 试样 | test specimen | ||||||
| 无损检验 | nondestructive test | ||||||
| 破坏检验 | destructive test | ||||||
| 外观检查 | visual examination; Visual Test(VT) | ||||||
| 超声波探伤 | ultrasonic inspection; Ultrasonic Test(UT) | ||||||
| 直射法超声波探伤 | straight beam method | ||||||
| 斜射法超声波探伤 | angle beam method | ||||||
| 液浸法超声波探伤 | immersion method | ||||||
| 射线探伤 | radiographic inspection; Radiographic Test(RT) | ||||||
| X射线探伤 | X-ray radiographic inspection | ||||||
| γ射线探伤 | gamma-ray inspection | ||||||
| X射线工业电视探伤 | X-ray industrial television | ||||||
| 磁粉探伤 | magnetic particle inspection; Magnetic Test (MT) | ||||||
| 电磁探伤 | electromagnetic inspection; eddy current test (ET) | ||||||
| 探伤灵敏度 | flaw detection sensitivity | ||||||
| 渗透探伤 | penetrant inspection; penetrant test (PT) | ||||||
| 荧光探伤 | fluorescent penetrant inspection | ||||||
| 着色探伤 | dye penetrant inspection | ||||||
| 密封性检验 | leak test | ||||||
| 气密性检验 | air tight test | ||||||
| 枕形气密检验 | pillow test | ||||||
| 耐压检验 | pressure test | ||||||
| 水压试验 | hydraulic test | ||||||
| 气压试验 | pneumatic test | ||||||
| 撕破检验 | tear inspection | ||||||
| 液晶检验 | liquid crystal test | ||||||
| 声发射检测 | acoustic emission testing | ||||||
| 面弯试验 | face bend test | ||||||
| 背弯试验 | root bend test | ||||||
| 侧弯试验 | side bend test | ||||||
| 横弯试验 | horizontal bend test | ||||||
| 纵弯试验 | axial bend test | ||||||
| 压扁试验 | squeezing lest | ||||||
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